马克思的宗教批判及其当代意义

发布时间：2018-03-20 06:02

本文选题：宗教批判　切入点：新世界观　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：就整个近代哲学而言,关于宗教的批判无疑是其主要任务之一。马克思的宗教批判理论,直接受到德国古典时期诸位思想家的影响,特别是康德对“道德化”上帝的宣扬,黑格尔宗教批判在理性范畴的末路,以及青年黑格尔派所实现的,宗教从崇高向世俗的回归。马克思的宗教批判,并非是其思想体系中的核心范畴,然而学界对于马克思宗教批判的理解,也大多以“理论前提”的高度定位而予以阐述。本文以马克思的宗教批判为理论依据,对马克思的整个思想体系及其发展脉络,进行分析与把握。马克思的宗教批判,绝不是一般意义上对康德、黑格尔以及青年黑格尔派的清算与否定,而是一方面与批判传统形而上学一道,批判彼岸的虚幻的天国,另一方面是在此基础上,所实现的政治批判、经济批判和哲学批判。通过分析马克思、康德、黑格尔以及青年黑格尔派对宗教所进行的批判,不仅可以在学理上理清他们关于宗教批判思想的逻辑关联,为我们提供一条理解马克思思想体系的新范式,也对以马克思宗教批判为基点构建的当代信仰精神有一定的现实意义,它既体现在平衡理性与信仰、个体与社会的内在张力,也使人从有限的生命与无限的精神追寻中超拔出来。
[Abstract]:As far as the whole modern philosophy is concerned, the criticism of religion is undoubtedly the main one of Ren Wuzhi. Marx's theory of religious criticism was directly influenced by the thinkers of the classical German period, especially Kant's preaching of "moralizing" God. The end of Hegel's religious criticism in the category of reason, and the return of religion from sublime to secular realized by the youth Hegel school. Marx's religious criticism is not the core category in his ideological system. However, the understanding of Marx's religious criticism in academic circles is mostly explained by the high orientation of "theoretical premise". This paper takes Marx's religious criticism as the theoretical basis, and gives an account of Marx's whole ideological system and its development. Marx's religious criticism is not the liquidation and negation of Kant, Hegel and the Young Hegel School in general sense, but on the one hand, along with the criticism of traditional metaphysics, criticizing the illusory kingdom of heaven on the other side. On the other hand, on the basis of this, the political criticism, the economic criticism and the philosophical critique realized. Through the analysis of Marx, Kant, Hegel and the youth Hegel party religion critique, It is not only possible to clarify the logical connection of their religious critical thoughts in theory, but also to provide us with a new paradigm for understanding Marx's ideological system. It is also of practical significance to the spirit of contemporary belief, which is constructed on the basis of Marx's religious criticism. It is embodied in the balance between reason and belief, the internal tension of individual and society, It also makes people extricate themselves from the limited life and infinite spiritual pursuit.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B0-0

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