法的易阐释

发布时间：2018-03-24 16:41

本文选题：易学　切入点：法学　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：西方哲学是西方法学的摇篮,中国哲学也应当是中国法学的摇篮。近代以来在中国传统文化与西方文化碰撞交融的过程中,西方哲学以及西方法学居强势地位。中国传统哲学同中国法学的关系没有得到学术界的重要关注,更谈不上对中国法学的滋养。易学是中华民族传统的自然法,是中国哲学的重要组成部分。中国传统文化博大精深,易学作为中国传统文化根基,在时间跨度上影响了中华文明段,在空间格局中塑造了中华文明圈,在心理感悟上建构了中华文明体。既有的易学与法学的交叉研究常从卦辞中的文字提炼与法学、法律制度相关的理念、原则、规则,但它们仅仅补充了法哲学与法制史研究以及相关部门法某些问题的研究,而缺乏对法学的深入融贯的影响。造成这种情况的主要原因在于国家缺乏对易学研究的支持与投入力度,研究者缺乏对易学深入的认知能力,对于易学的自然规律方面的研究不足,对于太极阴阳、四象、八卦的分析方法解释不通透,难以将普遍的自然理论、哲学思想运用到法学研究方法中来,导致不能形成与法学研究方法论的对话,更不用说进行法学与易学相结合理论的建构。易的含义包括三个层面,一是日,二是月,三是日月相交。易为日、月与日月相交形成之地球三者构成的本体,道为日、地、月三本体运行的轨迹,阴阳为日地月运行的两个极点。在易学的发展过程当中,天人合一始终是易学的基本特征,太极阴阳观、四象分析法与八卦分析法是它一以贯之的研究方法,对法学研究方法有着重要的启发作用。太极阴阳观表明,传统的德治与刑治、现代的法治至上,都存在一定的偏颇,德治与法治作为治国之道本体的两个方面,缺一不可;太极阴阳观对人道层面的具体影响应当在立法中有所体现,例如,自然对社会的影响的大小、自由意志的作用力、刑事责任能力的调整、劳动保护法的修改等方面都可以接受太极阴阳观的调整。四象分析法表明,德治与法治、形式与实质两主体两层次构成了四象:形式德治、实质德治、形式法治、实质法治,它们的关系通过易的阴阳四象观可以得出二者的相互影响、共同提升、量变质变、回归周期等关系。八卦分析法可以用于分析法律特征与法律调整的重要社会关系。法律特性包括发展性、稳定性、强制性、程序性、危险性、文明性、滞后性、沟通性等八大特征;法律研究的重要社会关系包括社会发展、社会稳定、社会改革、社会自由、社会风险、教育研究、发展界限、社会交流等。通过这些探究,可以发现易学与法学很多可以结合的部分,希望对于中国哲学与中国法学研究有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Western philosophy is the cradle of western law, China philosophy should also be the cradle Chinese law. In modern times in the process of China blend of traditional culture and Western culture collision, western philosophy and western law in a strong position. The relationship between Chinese with China law traditional philosophy has not been an important concern in academic circles, not to mention Chinese the law is natural law. To nourish the tradition of the Chinese nation, is an important part of Chinese philosophy. China traditional culture broad and profound, as China Yi traditional culture foundation, in the time span of the Chinese civilization, Chinese civilization in shaping the spatial pattern, in the psychological perception of construction of Chinese civilization. Both some easy and legal cross study often from the text in the comments and refining of law, philosophy, legal system of the relevant principles, rules, but they are only added to the philosophy of law and Study on some problems of legal history and related departments of law, and the lack of influence on the law deeply coherence. This is mainly due to lack of state support and investment of Yi studies, researchers to learn the lack of in-depth research on cognitive ability, easy to learn the laws of nature, for the Tai Chi Yin and Yang, four images, analysis method of gossip explanation is not transparent, it is difficult to general theory of nature, philosophy applied to law research methods, which could not be formed and the method of law research on the dialogue, not to mention the law and to learn the theory of combining construction. Easy meaning includes three aspects, one is the day that is two months, the three is the sun and the moon intersect. Easy for the day, month with the sun and the moon formed the intersection of the three earth body, for days, months, three body trajectory, yin and yang two date on the run In the process of development pole. To learn, the harmony between man and nature is always the basic characteristics of Yi, Tai Chi Yin and Yang view, four analysis and gossip analysis method is its research method One principle runs through it all. plays an important enlightening role, for the method of law research. Concept of Tai Chi Yin and Yang showed that the traditional rule of virtue and punishment rule, supremacy of modern rule of law and there are some biased, rule of virtue and rule of law as the two aspects of statecraft ontology are indispensable; concept of Tai Chi Yin and Yang specific effect on the human level should be reflected in the legislation, for example, the influence of nature on society's size, force of free will, criminal responsibility adjustment, changes and other aspects of labor protection the method can accept the concept of Tai Chi Yin and Yang adjustment. The four analysis shows that the rule of virtue and rule of law, form and essence of the two main two levels constitute a four: the form of rule of virtue, virtue essence, form of law, real Quality of the rule of law, the relationship between them by the Yin and Yang of the two quadrant view can be drawn together to enhance the mutual influence, quantitative qualitative change, the regression cycle analysis. Gossip can be used for important social relations analysis the legal characteristics and legal regulation. The legal characteristics includes the development, stability, mandatory, procedural, danger, civilization, lag, communication and other eight characteristics; important social relations legal research including social development, social stability, social reform, social freedom, social risk, education research, development boundaries, social exchange and so on. Through these research, we can find many can be combined with part of the Yi ology and law, hope for Chinese philosophy and research Chinese legal help.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.0;B221

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