论弗洛姆的健全社会理论

发布时间：2018-03-25 23:23

本文选题：弗洛姆　切入点：人性　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：弗洛姆健全社会理论的哲学基础和核心是以人的心理精神分析为特色的人性论,他通过分析社会中人病态的精神状况,得出西方社会是不健全社会的结论,并从经济、政治、文化三个方面对健全社会的实现提出改革的建议:经济上进行"人道主义经营管理"、政治上发挥民主制度、文化上提高人民的道德情操,最终的目的是要实现一种人性完善、个人自由、充满理性和爱的"健全社会"。文章的第一部分主要从时代背景和理论来源入手,梳理并总结出弗洛姆健全社会思想形成的源头。第二章重点阐述了弗洛姆健全社会思想理论的构思过程。弗洛姆认为健全社会的最初模型应该是人道主义社会的雏形,他通过对社会不健全现象的批判最终提出通往健全之路的改革建议。第三部分是对弗洛姆健全社会整体思想进行的评价。合理性表现在,弗洛姆揭示了西方社会存在的问题,将人性"理论"进行了详细的研究,同时拓展了我们对西方现代资本主义社会的观察视角;局限性则体现在,弗罗姆最终没能脱离其抽象的人性本质,他的人道主义社会观只是对西方社会进行的表面探索,未能找到资本主义制度存在的根本问题。因此,他的社会改革方案带有着理想主义的色彩。
[Abstract]:The philosophical foundation and core of Fromm's sound social theory is the theory of human nature, which is characterized by the psycho-psychological analysis of human beings. By analyzing the morbid mental conditions of human beings in the society, he draws the conclusion that the western society is an unsound society, and draws a conclusion from the economic and political aspects. Three aspects of culture put forward suggestions for the reform of the realization of a sound society: carrying out "humanitarian management" in economy, giving full play to the democratic system in politics, and raising the moral sentiment of the people in culture. The ultimate goal is to realize a kind of human nature perfection. Individual freedom, rational and loving "sound society". The first part of the article mainly from the background of the times and theoretical sources, Chapter two focuses on the conception process of Fromm's sound social thought theory. Fromm thinks that the initial model of a sound society should be the embryonic form of humanitarian society. Through criticizing the phenomenon of social imperfection, he finally puts forward some reform suggestions on the road to perfection. The third part is the evaluation of Fromm's thought of a sound society. The rationality is manifested in that Fromm reveals the problems existing in western society. The "theory" of human nature has been studied in detail, and at the same time we have expanded our perspective on the modern capitalist society in the West. The limitation is that From has not been able to break away from his abstract nature of human nature. His view of humanitarian society is only a superficial exploration of the western society and fails to find the fundamental problems in the capitalist system. Therefore, his social reform scheme is idealistic.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B712.59

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