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海德格尔的诗人与世界历史——《存在与时间》出版90周年之际的反思

发布时间:2018-03-31 04:17

  本文选题:海德格尔 切入点:荷尔德林 出处:《江汉论坛》2017年10期


【摘要】:海德格尔的存在论形而上学实质上是一种历史哲学,与德意志的现代历史命运有着紧密关联。海德格尔的历史哲学的精髓在他的"诗意的栖居"论,因为,"历史性语言的真正的机运性相遇"发生在德语诗人的言说之中,尤其是荷尔德林的言说中。对荷尔德林诗的解释伴随了海德格尔思想最为成熟的30多年,通过解读荷尔德林,海德格尔力图表明,欧洲民族要名副其实地成为形而上学的民族,必须从当下的历史处境出发,把握住历史赋予自身的机运。凭靠"诗意的栖居"说,海德格尔的历史哲学对"世界"和"历史"以及"世界历史"的理解,比此前的任何历史哲学都更有形而上学味道,形而上学在他那里也因此更为彻底地历史化。
[Abstract]:Heidegger's existential metaphysics is essentially a kind of historical philosophy, which is closely related to the modern historical fate of Germany. The essence of Heidegger's historical philosophy lies in his "poetic dwelling" theory. Because "the true encounter of historical language" takes place in the words of German-speaking poets, especially Holdrin's. The interpretation of Holdrin's poems has been accompanied by Heidegger's most mature thoughts for more than 30 years. By interpreting Holdrin, Heidegger tries to show that if a European nation is to truly become a metaphysical nation, it must proceed from the present historical situation and grasp the opportunities given to it by history. Heidegger's historical philosophy has a more metaphysical taste of "world", "history" and "world history" than any previous historical philosophy.
【作者单位】: 中国人民大学文学院;
【分类号】:B516.54;I516.072

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