诸侯需求与学术供给:基于墨家思想的再分析

发布时间：2018-04-02 05:02

本文选题：诸侯需求　切入点：学术供给　出处：《贵州社会科学》2017年11期

【摘要】：先秦时期,诸侯需要处理发展经济和外部争霸的双重关系,形成对"富国强兵"的现实需求,各学派据此构建思想,体现着诸侯与学术的关系。各学派或偏好"富国"或倾向"强兵",仅有墨家构建了"富国强兵"理论体系。通过对墨家思想的模型重构和全面解读,得出以下结论:墨家思想以"守御"为内核、"节用"为"保护带"构建理论体系,迎合了诸侯"富国强兵"的需求。(1)相对于城破,城内人民在城守时的参与性更高,提升了防御的质量。(2)城守防御物品的提供与诸侯对学派的激励正相关。(3)墨家对"道义"的追求与诸侯对墨家的激励形成"供求错配"。墨家把"富国"目标建立在"节用"而非"生产"上,理论体系的不足导致诸侯对墨家的"若即若离"。
[Abstract]:In the pre-Qin period, the princes needed to deal with the dual relationship between the development of economy and the struggle for hegemony from the outside, thus forming a realistic demand for "a rich country and a strong army", according to which the schools of thought constructed their ideas. All schools or schools prefer "rich countries" or "strong soldiers", only Mohist schools have constructed a theoretical system of "rich country and strong soldiers". Through the model reconstruction and comprehensive interpretation of Mohist thought, The following conclusions can be drawn: Mohism takes "guarding the imperial" as the core and "saving the use" as the "protective belt" to construct a theoretical system, which caters to the needs of the princes "rich and powerful soldiers".) compared with the city breaking down, the people in the city are more involved in being punctual in the city. The quality of defense has been improved. 2) the provision of defense goods in the city defense is positively related to the emperors' encouragement to the school. 3) Mohism's pursuit of "morality" and the emperors' encouragement to Mohist schools form "supply-demand mismatch". Mohism sets the goal of "rich countries" on the basis of "rich countries". "economical" rather than "productive", The deficiency of the theoretical system led the princes to the Mohist school.
【作者单位】：云南大学;上海财经大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“先秦时期城市经济发展思想研究”(17BJL024)
【分类号】：B224;F092.2

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