西方马克思主义实践观批判

发布时间：2018-04-02 09:51

本文选题：实践　切入点：马克思主义哲学　出处：《云南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点就是实践。实践在今天更是被广为研究。在经济和时代都飞速发展的现在,我们更离不开实践。实践是检验真理的唯一标准。实践是我们检验所得到的理论的正确与否、可行与否、合理与否的标准。马克思主义哲学把实践定义在了一个全新的高度上。我们同时必须要研究马克思主义实践观。西方马克思主义是马克思主义的一个分支。西方马克思主义也对实践观做了研究。但是西方马克思主义实践观和马克思主义实践观有不同之处。应该用什么态度对待西方马克思主义实践观,在我们看来是很重要的。这就产生了对西方马克思主义实践观的批判。既如此,两种实践观之间有什么样的关系,是非常值得我们研究的。本文主要对西方马克思主义实践观代表人物的主要观点以及西方马克思主义实践观和马克思主义实践观做了比较。本文主要从三个方面来论述:一、对西方马克思主义实践观进行阐述。本文主要选取了西方马克思主义的三位哲学家:卢卡奇、葛兰西、马尔库塞的实践的观点做了阐述。二、对比三位西方马克思主义哲学家的观点和马克思主义的观点。本文主要是把卢卡奇和马尔库塞的异化观点和马克思的异化观点做了对比,同时也把葛兰西的实践哲学和马克思的实践理论做了对比分析。三、本文对西方马克思主义实践观做了评价。西方马克思主义实践观对马克思主义实践观的发展有着很大的贡献,但我们不能忽略西方马克思主义实践观的局限性。
[Abstract]:The first and basic viewpoint of Marxist philosophy is practice.Practice is now more widely studied.In the economy and the era of rapid development now, we can not do without practice.Practice is the only criterion of truth.Practice is the criterion of the correctness, feasibility and reasonableness of the theory we have obtained.Marxist philosophy defines practice on a new level.At the same time, we must study the Marxist view of practice.Western Marxism is a branch of Marxism.Western Marxism has also made a study of the concept of practice.However, the western Marxist view of practice and Marxist view of practice have differences.What attitude should be taken towards the Western Marxist view of practice is, in our view, very important.This gave rise to the criticism of the Western Marxist view of practice.Therefore, the relationship between the two views of practice is very worthy of our study.This paper compares the main viewpoints of the representatives of the western Marxist view of practice with that of the western Marxist view of practice.This article mainly discusses from three aspects: first, to the western Marxism practice view carries on the elaboration.This article mainly selects three western Marxist philosophers: Lukacs, Gramsci, Marcuse to elaborate the viewpoint of practice.Second, compare the views of three Western Marxist philosophers with those of Marxism.This paper mainly compares Lukacs' and Marcuse's dissimilation views with Marx's alienation views, and also makes a comparative analysis of Gramsci's practical philosophy and Marx's theory of practice.Third, this article has made the appraisal to the western Marxism practice view.Western Marxist view of practice has made great contribution to the development of Marxist view of practice, but we can not ignore the limitation of western Marxist view of practice.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B023

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