《论语》多种称谓与书名问题

发布时间：2018-04-09 23:21

本文选题：《论语》　切入点：称谓　出处：《孔子研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：《论语》一名定于何时,历史上有两种主要争论:一种源自《汉志》,以为《论语》成书时所名;一种源自《论衡》,以为汉代始定。有两现象似与《论衡》之说相合:其一,除《论语》一名外,《论语》汉代还有"传""语""记"等多种称谓;与此同时,其二,先秦及汉代早期文献中鲜见《论语》一名。然《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》《三国志》及《宋书》等史籍中《论语》的称引情况表明,以上两现象其实并非缘于《论语》书名未定之故,而是与《论语》的称引方式有关。鲜见《论语》一名乃是由于鲜以"《论语》曰"方式称引《论语》的称引习惯所致,这一称引习惯广泛存在于先秦、两汉及魏晋南北朝时期。
[Abstract]:When a > < The Analects of Confucius, there are two main arguments: a history from the Han Dynasty < >, < > that book when the Analects of Confucius; from a < Lunheng >, thought that the Han Dynasty. There are two phenomena like "Lunheng > said consistency: first, except" the Analects of Confucius a >, < > "biography" in Han Dynasty and the Analects of Confucius "words" "record" and many other titles; at the same time, the Qin and early Han Dynasty literature rarely a show. < > Analects > > < < natural records of Han Han Three Kingdoms > > and < < > song book and other historical records in the Analects of Confucius. The quote, the phenomenon is not due to the above two < > title so uncertain in the Analects of Confucius, the Analects of Confucius "and" but said. "The Analects of Confucius is a rare" is due to the "Analects > < fresh said" < > quote quote Analects by habit, this habit is widespread in Han Dynasty Yu Xianqin said. And the northern and Southern Dynasties.

【作者单位】：四川省社会科学院哲学与文化研究所;
【分类号】：B222.1

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