当代人与社会发展关系问题及中国的路径选择

发布时间：2018-04-12 10:07

本文选题：社会发展 + 人的发展　；参考：《中国科学技术大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人的发展与社会发展的理论是马克思主义哲学的重要内容之一,是我们认识和解决人类历史发展问题的主要理论工具。随着社会不断发展,人的发展逐渐成为理论界研究的热点,同时也是人们关注的焦点。在马克思主义经典论述中,社会发展与人的发展在发展主体上的对立以及人与社会发展的不对称性,个体需要与社会生产的对立,构成了人的发展与社会发展的对立,但同时,人与社会又是相互依存、相互联系的。社会发展是人的发展的基础与条件,人的发展是社会发展的根本目标。从历史发展过程来看,人的发展与社会发展长期处于对立的状态,但最终必将走向统一。在两者曲折向前的发展过程中,人的生产实践与劳动的发展是促进两者和谐、共同发展的重要手段。在现代社会中,科技进步带来了巨大的物质财富积累,但由于发展过程中人自身的观念,并没有摆脱对物的依赖,所以形成了人与自然的对立关系,人与人的对立关系,甚至人与发展的对立关系。这样的矛盾与对立给人的发展与社会发展带来了困境,需要世界各国携手同行,贯彻可持续发展的思想。对于中国而言,由于特殊的国情,在面临着资本主义国家发展时遇到的普遍问题的同时也在应对我国特有的问题,本文以十八大提出的"五位一体"的总布局从市场经济、政治文明、文化、和谐社会与生态文明五个方面寻求实现人和社会协调发展的现实路径。
[Abstract]:The theory of human development and social development is one of the important contents of Marxist philosophy and the main theoretical tool for us to understand and solve the problems of human historical development.With the development of society, the development of human is becoming the focus of theoretical research, and it is also the focus of attention.In the classical discourse of Marxism, the opposition between social development and human development on the subject of development, the asymmetry between human and social development, and the opposition between individual needs and social production constitute the opposition between human development and social development, but at the same time,People and society are interdependent and interrelated.Social development is the foundation and condition of human development, and human development is the fundamental goal of social development.From the historical development process, the development of human and social development is in a state of opposition for a long time, but will eventually move towards unity.In the process of twists and turns, the development of human production practice and labor is an important means to promote the harmonious and common development of both.In modern society, the progress of science and technology has brought about a huge accumulation of material wealth, but due to the concept of human beings in the process of development, they have not got rid of their dependence on things, so they have formed the antagonistic relationship between man and nature, and the antagonistic relationship between man and man.Even the opposite relationship between man and development.Such contradictions and opposites have brought difficulties to human development and social development, and need all countries in the world to work hand in hand to carry out the idea of sustainable development.For China, because of its special national conditions, it is facing the common problems encountered in the development of capitalist countries, and at the same time, it is also coping with the unique problems of our country. This article, based on the general layout of "five in one" proposed by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, starts from the market economy.The five aspects of political civilization, culture, harmonious society and ecological civilization seek the realistic path to realize the harmonious development of human and society.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B03

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