马克思实践观及其当代价值

发布时间：2018-04-15 11:13

本文选题：实践观 + 马克思实践观　；参考：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思的实践观是学术研讨重要的焦点之一,也是指导我国建设中国特色社会主义社会的理论依据,随着时代变迁和人类社会的发展,对马克思实践观的认识也日益加深,而马克思的实践观也不断地展示出理论本身的深刻与实用,并影响了人类对社会及自然界的价值取向。本文从德国古典哲学家的实践观对马克思实践观的影响出发,阐述了马克思实践观的主要内容,从而,挖掘出马克思实践观的当代价值。论文分为四章：第一章,概论。阐述了选题的背景及研究意义；概括了国内外关于马克思实践观研究的脉络；概括了本文研究的方法及基本框架。第二章,马克思实践观理论概述。首先,界定了马克思实践观相关概念：实践,实践观,马克思实践观。其次,阐述了马克思实践观的形成过程,包括：马克思对康德实践观的借鉴；马克思对黑格尔实践观的扬弃；马克思对费尔巴哈实践观的批判。第三,概括了马克思实践观文本的确立：马克思实践观形成于《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》；《德意志意识形态》则标志着马克思实践观的确立。第三章,马克思实践观的主要内容。首先,论述了马克思实践观中人的主体客体相统一理论：马克思实践观中人的主体性和客体性理论；马克思实践观中人的主客体相统一理论。其次,阐述了马克思实践观中生产实践理论：马克思实践观中的物质生产理论；马克思实践观中的精神生产理论。第三,阐述了马克思实践观中人的全面发展理论：马克思实践观中人与自然和谐发展理论；马克思实践观中人与社会全面发展理论。第四章,马克思实践观的当代价值。首先,概述了马克思实践观匡正自然观的科学价值：马克思实践观求真导向；马克思实践观求实导向。其次,阐述了马克思实践观改造社会的人文价值：确证人是历史发展的价值目标；探索人自由而全面发展的出路。第三,阐述了马克思实践观人与自然和谐的生态价值：促进人与自然和谐统一；促进人与社会持续生态化发展。
[Abstract]:Marx's view of practice is one of the important focal points in academic research, and it is also the theoretical basis for guiding the construction of socialist society with Chinese characteristics. With the change of times and the development of human society, the understanding of Marx's view of practice has deepened day by day.Marx's view of practice also constantly shows the profound and practical of the theory itself, and affects the value orientation of human beings to society and nature.Starting from the influence of German classical philosophers' view of practice on Marx's view of practice, this paper expounds the main contents of Marx's view of practice, and thus excavates the contemporary value of Marx's view of practice.The paper is divided into four chapters:Chapter one, introduction.This paper expounds the background and significance of the topic, summarizes the context of Marx's research on the concept of practice at home and abroad, and summarizes the methods and basic framework of this study.The second chapter is an overview of Marx's theory of view of practice.First of all, it defines the related concepts of Marx's view of practice: practice, practice, and Marx's view of practice.Secondly, it expounds the forming process of Marx's view of practice, including Marx's reference to Kant's view of practice, Marx's sublation of Hegel's view of practice, and Marx's criticism of Feuerbach's view of practice.Thirdly, it summarizes the establishment of Marx's view of practice: Marx's view of practice is formed in the outline of Feuerbach, and the German ideology marks the establishment of Marx's view of practice.The third chapter, the main content of Marx's view of practice.First of all, it discusses the theory of the unity of human subject and object in Marx's view of practice: the theory of subjectivity and objectiveness of human in Marx's view of practice, and the theory of unity of subject and object of human in Marx's view of practice.Secondly, it expounds the production practice theory in Marx's view of practice, the theory of material production in Marx's view of practice, and the theory of spiritual production in Marx's view of practice.Thirdly, it expounds the theory of man's all-round development in Marx's view of practice: the theory of harmonious development between man and nature in Marx's view of practice, and the theory of all-round development of man and society in Marx's view of practice.Chapter four, the contemporary value of Marx's view of practice.First of all, it summarizes the scientific value of Marx's view of practice to correct the view of nature: Marx's view of practice is oriented to truth, and Marx's view of practice is oriented to reality.Secondly, it expounds the humanistic value of Marx's view of practice in reforming society: confirming that man is the value target of historical development, and exploring the way out for free and all-round development of human beings.Thirdly, it expounds the ecological value of the harmony between man and nature in Marx's view of practice: to promote the harmony between man and nature, and to promote the sustainable ecological development of man and society.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B023

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