道家生态思想之本体论、生命观、价值观解析

发布时间：2018-04-20 10:05

本文选题：道家 + 生态思想　；参考：《沈阳工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：道家是以老子、庄子为代表的中国春秋战国时期诸子百家中最重要的思想学派之一,道家思想中道家生态思想是其最闪光之处。道家生态思想的本体论的根本源于“道”,道家生态思想的本体论解析是以“道”为基础从道家的宇宙论、生成论、自然观三个方面来进行分析。道家的宇宙论立足于整体,认识到宇宙银河的浩瀚无边和不断运动以及天体运动的规律。道家提出了万物根源于“道”,万物是由“道”来生成的思想。道家的自然观主要体现在两个方面,一是“道法自然”的自然观,另一是“天人合一”的自然观。道家的自然观体现了人与自然万物同生共荣,天、人、万物是平等的统一体。道家生命观充满了自然的关怀,将生命与自然联为一体。道家生命观中的过程观、生命的主体观、生命的整体观具有深刻的生态意义。道家生命过程观可以归结为生死观,生和死构成生命的完整过程,认为人的生来死往犹如春夏秋冬四时的自然运行一样。道家生命主体观认为大自然中每个生命个体都是主体,天人之间、物我之间、自然与人类之间是平等融合的,提倡尊重生命,爱护生命。道家把天、地、人看作是一个整体,主张以平等的眼光、敬畏的态度善待自然万物,是生命整体观的体现。道家生态思想在处理人与自然关系问题上具有丰富而深邃的生态价值。道家提出了“物无贵贱、万物平等”的生态价值观,这种价值观认为,宇宙中的任何事物都具有自己独立的、不可替代的内在价值,任何事物的价值都是平等的。道家追求“道技合一”的科学技术的价值观,认为真正的制作与创造,不应拘泥于个别的、片面的事物,而要复归自然。道家具有技术忧患意识,认为机械的使用会使人精神动荡,表达了道家对技术异化的深刻反思。
[Abstract]:Taoism is one of the most important schools of thought among the hundred schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period in China represented by Laozi and Zhuangzi. The ontology of Taoist ecological thought originates from Tao. The ontological analysis of Taoist ecological thought is based on Taoist cosmology, generative theory and natural view. Taoist cosmology is based on the whole and recognizes the vastness and constant motion of the Milky way and the law of celestial body movement. Taoism puts forward that all things originate from Tao, and all things are formed by Tao. The Taoist view of nature is mainly embodied in two aspects, one is the natural view of "Taoism and nature", the other is the natural view of "harmony of nature and man". The Taoist view of nature embodies the equal unity of man and all things. Taoist view of life is full of natural care, life and nature as a whole. The view of process, the subject of life and the whole of life have profound ecological significance. The Taoist view of life process can be summed up as the view of life and death, and life and death constitute the complete process of life. It is believed that man's birth to death is like the natural operation of 04:00 in spring, summer, autumn and winter. The Taoist view of life subject holds that every living individual in nature is the subject, and there is equal integration between nature and man, between nature and man, between nature and human beings, and advocates respect for life and love for life. Taoism regards heaven, earth and man as a whole, and advocates treating nature with equal vision and reverence, which is the embodiment of the whole view of life. Taoist ecological thought has rich and profound ecological value in dealing with the relationship between man and nature. The Taoists put forward the ecological value of "everything is equal and everything is equal", which holds that everything in the universe has its own independent and irreplaceable intrinsic value, and that everything is equal in value. Taoism pursues the scientific and technological values of "integration of Taoism and technology", and believes that real production and creation should not be confined to individual, one-sided things, but should be restored to nature. The Taoists have the consciousness of technical distress and think that the use of machinery will make people mentally unstable and express their profound reflection on the alienation of technology.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B223

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