客观经验之源——反个体主义知觉观评析

发布时间：2018-04-21 11:39

本文选题：知觉 + 客观性　；参考：《哲学动态》2017年07期

【摘要】：传统的哲学立场通常默认,知觉的客观性源于其经验材料之外的概念、语言、推理等认知能力在个体可获知的层面所实现的理性表征过程。美国哲学家泰勒·伯吉对此提出质疑,他认为知觉系统本身能够获得客观性,这源于个体与环境之间建立的系统性的相互作用与联系,进而提出反个体主义知觉观。伯吉将知觉恒常性视为实现最基础的客观表征的标志,并用反个体主义阐释知觉系统如何解决近端刺激对于刺激来源的不充分决定性问题。尽管反个体主义知觉观面临着有待进一步探讨与解决的问题,但亦不失为知觉哲学与知识论研究中值得重视的一条新进路。
[Abstract]:The traditional philosophical standpoint usually acquiesced that the objectivity of perception originates from the rational representation of the cognitive abilities such as concepts, language, reasoning and so on, which are beyond the material of experience. Taylor Berger, an American philosopher, questioned this. He believed that the perceptual system itself could obtain objectivity, which originated from the systematic interaction and relation between individual and environment, and then put forward the anti-individualism perception. Berger regards perceptual constancy as the symbol of realizing the most basic objective representation and explains how the perceptual system solves the insufficiently decisive problem of proximal stimulus for the source of stimulus with the help of anti-individualism. Although the concept of anti-individualism perception is faced with problems that need to be further explored and solved, it is also a new approach worthy of attention in the study of perceptual philosophy and knowledge theory.
【作者单位】：中山大学哲学系;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“认知哲学研究”(13JZD004) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“认知科学对当代哲学的挑战”(11&ZD187)和“当代知识论的系列研究”(14ZDB012)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B089

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