马克思“生活”概念的本体论意蕴

发布时间：2018-04-22 11:27

本文选题：马克思 + 生活概念　；参考：《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：寻根究底的超越本性驱使人们不断寻找现实存在的根基,引发哲学对于"存在"本质的探讨,开启了哲学追寻本体论的漫长征程。西方哲学自诞生起,就开始了对终极存在的探索。然而,超越性的理性思维逐渐将人们带入了忘我之境,构建了脱离人和人的现实生活的实体本体论,超越本性丧失了原始的"生活"根基,传统哲学最终陷入自我封闭的魔咒中无法自拔。马克思则回到现实生活世界中,以人的感性生存活动为人的存在根据,以人的现实生命为思想主题,以人的生命价值和生存意义为终极关怀,将具有开放性、生成性、未来指向性的"生活"概念上升到本体论的境遇中,阐发了"生活"作为马克思哲学本体论的可能性,实现了本体论的革命性转向。
[Abstract]:The inquiring transcendental nature drives people to search for the foundation of realistic existence, which leads to the discussion of the essence of being in philosophy, and opens the long journey of philosophy in pursuit of ontology. Since its birth, Western philosophy has begun to explore the ultimate existence. However, transcendent rational thinking has gradually brought people into the realm of ecstasy, constructed the entity ontology which is divorced from man and man's real life, and lost the original "life" foundation of transcendental nature. In the end, traditional philosophy can not extricate itself into the spell of self-closure. Marx, on the other hand, returning to the world of real life, taking the perceptual survival activities of human beings as the basis of human existence, taking the real life of human beings as the ideological theme, and taking the value of human life and the meaning of existence as the ultimate concern, will be open and generative. The concept of "life", which is directed in the future, rises to the situation of ontology, elucidates the possibility of "life" as the ontology of Marxist philosophy, and realizes the revolutionary turn of ontology.
【作者单位】：武汉大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目:习近平总书记关于全面深化改革的方法论思想研究(15ZDA003) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目:中国学术话语的基本问题研究(NCET-13-0433)
【分类号】：B0-0

【相似文献】