《资本论》中资本概念的哲学研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 06:23

本文选题：马克思 + 资本概念　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《资本论》是马克思的一部不朽巨著,主要着眼于资本经济运动规律研究,其中对资本概念的研究是基础的、首要的,其研究不仅在于经济学范畴上,更在于哲学范畴上,其哲学性主要表现在主客体辩证统一的关系上。《资本论》站在历史唯物主义的高度,从资本前史开始探究,资本产生的基础是原始积累,资本产生的条件是商品经济的存在和劳动力转化为商品。马克思透过资本主义经济社会的各种经济现象,商品、货币、劳动力等资本的运动、资本的外在表现形式等,认识到资本的内在本质不是物,而是属于一定历史社会形态的生产关系。作为生产关系的资本具有主体性、历史性、扩张性和矛盾性。资本生产关系的本质决定了资本的职能,资本的经济职能反映了人与人之间的经济关系,资本的社会历史职能反映了人与自然、人与社会之间的关系。资本在带给个人全面发展的正效应的同时也带来了人的物化与异化的负效应,更给自然带来了毁灭性地破坏。马克思通过资本主体表现出的经济现象认清了资本的本质,展开了对资本意识形态的批判,从商品拜物教,再到货币拜物教,最后到资本拜物教,批判资产阶级经济社会所特有的拜物教,彻底地揭开了资本颠倒世界的面具,暴露出其残酷剥削的本性。对《资本论》中资本概念的哲学研究是为了发展资本理论,指导中国现实经济生活。在理论意义上,资本概念的哲学解读把哲学研究与经济学研究相结合,把资本上升到历史唯物主义高度展开研究。在现实意义上,资本概念的哲学研究是中国共产党在认清我国社会主义初级阶段国情前提下,用理论指导实践,应合理利用资本的同时限制资本的过度发展,为我国经济发展带来更大机遇。
[Abstract]:"Capital" is a monumental masterpiece of Marx, which mainly focuses on the study of the law of capital economic movement, in which the study of the concept of capital is the foundation and the first, its research lies not only in the field of economics, but also in the category of philosophy. Its philosophy is mainly manifested in the dialectical unity of subject and object. "Capital" stands at the height of historical materialism and explores from the pre-history of capital. The foundation of capital production is primitive accumulation. The condition of capital production is the existence of commodity economy and the transformation of labor force into commodity. Marx realized that the intrinsic nature of capital is not an object through the various economic phenomena of capitalist economy and society, the movement of capital, such as commodities, money, labor force and so on, as well as the external forms of capital. But belongs to a certain historical social form of production relations. Capital as a relation of production has subjectivity, history, expansibility and contradiction. The essence of capital relations of production determines the function of capital, the economic function of capital reflects the economic relationship among people, the social and historical function of capital reflects the relationship between man and nature, and between man and society. Capital not only brings positive effect to individual's all-round development, but also brings negative effect of human's materialization and alienation, and also brings destructive destruction to nature. Marx recognized the essence of capital through the economic phenomenon of capital subject, and began to criticize the ideology of capital, from commodity fetishism to money fetishism, and finally to capital fetishism. Criticizing the fetishism characteristic of bourgeois economy and society, thoroughly uncovers the mask of capital upsetting the world and exposes its nature of cruel exploitation. The philosophical research on the concept of capital in Capital is to develop the theory of capital and guide China's real economic life. In the theoretical sense, the philosophical interpretation of the concept of capital combines philosophical research with economic research and raises the capital to the level of historical materialism. In practical sense, the philosophical study of the concept of capital is that the Communist Party of China, on the premise of recognizing the national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in China, should use the capital reasonably and restrict the excessive development of capital, under the premise of guiding the practice with the theory. For our country's economic development to bring greater opportunities.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B0-0

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