自我研究的“索引词方案”及其创发性思考

发布时间：2018-05-18 03:27

本文选题：索引词 + 分析性心灵哲学　；参考：《世界哲学》2017年06期

【摘要】：分析性心灵哲学中新生的关于自我的"索引词方案"不太关心有关自我的本体论、形而上学问题,至少不是一开始就切入这些问题。它试图通过对作为索引词的"我"的研究,最终澄清这个领域过去常陷入混乱的原因。尽管许多论者都倡导和坚持"索引词方案",但其内部差别很大,存在着"有我"与"无我"的争论。笔者认为,"我"的用法很多,每种用法只要诚实地加以运用,都有其合理性,都有其真实所指。哲学应关注的是它的两种指称:一是每个人对之有直觉的、同一不变、且贯穿一生的我;二是从这种自我中抽象出的作为一个最一般哲学范畴的自我。这种自我尽管不能是传统实我论所说的小人式实在,但有其特殊的本体论地位和作为整体性模块而表现出来的存在方式。
[Abstract]:The new "index word scheme" about self in analytical philosophy of mind does not concern itself with ontology, metaphysics, at least not from the beginning. It attempts to clarify the cause of the confusion in this field through the study of "I" as an index word. Although many commentators advocate and adhere to the "index word scheme", there are many internal differences between "with me" and "without self". The author thinks that there are many uses of "I", and each usage has its rationality and its true meaning as long as it is used honestly. Philosophy should pay attention to its two kinds of references: one is that everyone has intuition to it, the same constant, and the whole life I, the other is the ego abstracted from this kind of self as a most general philosophical category. Although this kind of ego can not be the traditional reality, but it has its special ontological status and existence mode as a whole module.
【作者单位】：武汉华中师范大学哲学所;武汉大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“东西方心灵哲学及其比较研究”(项目编号:12&ZD120)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B089

【相似文献】