日本马克思主义生态观探研

发布时间：2018-05-18 15:24

本文选题：日本 + 马克思主义　；参考：《东华大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本的自然环境复杂多变,在科学技术落后的相当长一段时间里,日本人几乎与世隔绝。与此同时,日本的自然灾害频繁,生活所必需的自然资源也十分匮乏。因此,特殊的环境造就了日本人对生态的敏感与关注。日本学界对马克思主义生态观展开的多维度研究成果颇丰,虽然在马克思是否真正存在生态观这一范畴上存在争议,但日本学界在引进马克思主义著作的过程中进行了独立的思考,秉着异于世界其他地域马克思生态观研究的独创性精神,探研得出马克思主义本来就有绿色生态的一面,从而孕育出日本独特的马克思主义生态观,为我国构建和谐生态可资有力的理论参照价值与借鉴意义,丰富和拓展我国对马克思主义生态观的探研,并进一步扩大我国对马克思主义研究的影响力。本文分为五个部分阐述了马克思主义生态观的相关思想研究。第章为绪论,主要阐述了本文选题的背景和意义,梳理了国内外学界对于日本马克思主义生态观的研究现状,明确本文的研究方法和创新点；第二章梳理了日本马克思主义生态观的缘起,分别从生态观的界定、马克思主义生态观的原著解读以及日本马克思主义生态观的嬗变循序渐进进行论述,主要包括生态观的出场和历史以及马克思主义生态观何以成立等,并梳理了本文以马克思恩格斯生态观为原本和基础的脉络,从而引出日本学界对马克思主义生态观的追溯具有地域性和独创性的优势,随之探研日本马克思主义生态观的萌芽、发展以及成熟时期；第三章论述了日本马克思主义生态观的内在蕴含,从对资本逻辑的批判、辩证生态观的构筑、生态主体的博弈以及对循环共生论的设想这四个视角进行梳理和研究,这其中对资本逻辑到生活逻辑的跨越、机械生态观到有机生态观的过渡、人类中心主义与非人类中心主义的争鸣以及循环型社会与共生型社会的构建都加以了论述和阐释；第四章结合日本最新的生态观理论动态,对日本马克思主义生态观进行崭新的探索和评析,分别从纵向上对传统马克思主义生态观的承继,包括对资本逻辑的反生态本质、恩格斯的自然报复论、物质变换理论等的继承与发展,从横向上对日本马克思主义生态观的延伸,包括社会主义的生态内蕴在于生态社会主义、对“物”“魂”分离的反思、以“人的立场”拓充中心与非中心之争等外延的拓展,以及评价日本马克思主义生态观的理论贡献与局限性；第五章分析了日本马克思主义生态观的当代视域,从能够为日本继以生态批判创造潜在价值、为我国实现生态和谐可资理论借鉴、为人类全面永续发展贡献哲学参照这三个方面综合对日本本土、中国国内以及全世界的积极影响。
[Abstract]:Japan's natural environment is complex and changeable, and the Japanese were almost isolated from the world for a long time when science and technology were lagging behind. At the same time, Japan's natural disasters are frequent and the natural resources necessary for life are very scarce. Therefore, the special environment created the Japanese ecological sensitivity and concern. There have been many achievements in the multi-dimensional research on Marxist ecological view in Japanese academic circles, although there is controversy in the category of whether Marx really exists ecological view. However, in the process of introducing Marxist works, the Japanese academic circles have carried out independent thinking and, in the spirit of originality different from the study of Marx's ecological concept in other regions of the world, have found that Marxism already has a green ecological side. Therefore, it gives birth to Japan's unique Marxist ecological view, and enriches and expands the exploration and study of Marxist ecological view in our country, which is the theoretical reference value and reference significance of constructing harmonious ecology. And further expand our country's influence on the study of Marxism. This article is divided into five parts to expound the related thought research of Marxist ecological view. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly elaborated the background and significance of this topic, combed the domestic and foreign academic circles to the Japanese Marxism ecology view research present situation, clarified this article research method and the innovation point; The second chapter combs the origin of the Japanese Marxist ecological view, respectively from the definition of the ecological view, the interpretation of the original Marxist ecological view and the evolution of the Japanese Marxist ecological view. It mainly includes the appearance and history of ecological view and why the Marxist ecological view is established, and combs the original and basic context of this paper based on Marx and Engels' ecological view. Therefore, the tracing of Marxist ecological view in Japanese academic circles has the advantages of region and originality, and then explores the germination, development and mature period of Japanese Marxist ecological view. The third chapter discusses the inherent implication of Japanese Marxist ecological view, from the criticism of capital logic, the construction of dialectical ecological view, the game of ecological subject and the assumption of cyclic symbiosis. It discusses and explains the leapfrogging from capital logic to life logic, the transition from mechanical ecological view to organic ecological view, the contention between anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism, and the construction of circular society and symbiotic society. The fourth chapter combines with the latest ecological theory of Japan to explore and comment on the Japanese Marxist ecological view, inheriting the traditional Marxist ecological view vertically, including the anti-ecological nature of capital logic. The inheritance and development of Engels' theory of natural revenge and material transformation, including the ecological connotation of socialism lies in ecological socialism, the reflection on the separation of "matter" and "soul". Based on the extension of the argument between the center and the non-center, and the theoretical contribution and limitation of the Japanese Marxist ecological view, the fifth chapter analyzes the contemporary horizon of the Japanese Marxist ecological view. From the three aspects which can create potential value for Japan's ecological criticism, draw lessons from the theory of ecological harmony in our country, and contribute philosophy to the all-round sustainable development of mankind, it synthesizes the three aspects of Japan's native land. Positive influence within China and around the world.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B313.5

【参考文献】