“英国实践”与启蒙思想的唯物史观释读

发布时间：2018-06-03 01:16

本文选题：英国实践 + 启蒙思想　；参考：《山东社会科学》2017年09期

【摘要】：英国启蒙思想家对英国工业革命以来社会变革的经验主义式的分析,为马克思创立唯物史观,提供了重要的历史素材、思想意识与理论依据。马克思以英国工业革命的"实践"为现实基础,突破了经验主义只能认识事物表象无法认识事物本质的禁锢,完成了由先验的人向现实的人,由抽象的社会交往关系向历史的、具体的生产关系,由穷人与富人的阶层对抗向资本与雇佣劳动的阶级冲突,由经验历史主义向历史唯物主义的唯物史观转向,形成了马克思主义哲学,开创了基于唯物史观批判资本主义现代性的先河,最终实现了对"英国实践"的扬弃与超越。
[Abstract]:The empiricist analysis of the social changes since the Industrial Revolution by the British Enlightenment thinkers provided Marx with important historical materials, ideology and theoretical basis for the creation of historical materialism. Marx took the "practice" of the British Industrial Revolution as the realistic basis, broke through the imprison of empiricism which could only recognize the appearance of things and could not understand the essence of things, and completed the transition from a transcendental person to a realistic person, from an abstract social contact relationship to a historical one. The specific relations of production, from the class confrontation between the poor and the rich to the class conflicts between capital and wage labour, and from experiential historicism to historical materialism, formed Marxist philosophy. It initiated the critique of capitalist modernity on the basis of historical materialism, and finally realized the sublation and transcendence of British practice.
【作者单位】：山西大学马克思主义哲学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“英国新马克思主义的思想逻辑研究”(项目编号:13AZX002) 山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目“文化唯物主义思想的理论创新及其对我国文化建设的启示”(项目编号:2014-004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B03

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