论汉宋易学太极说与茶山太极体系的建构

发布时间：2018-06-05 13:45

本文选题：茶山 + 太极　；参考：《周易研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：茶山从易学文本出发,通过反思、批评以前易学家的观点与思想,详细地论述了太极演化与《周易》卦象符号(消息卦与衍卦)及大衍筮法的关系,提出太极是"阴阳之胚胎万物之初""《周易》推移之法全俟太极造化""揲蓍之法,必又象之"十二消息卦推移的观点。从自然界的太极演化,推演出八卦、消息推移、从消息推移推演出揲蓍之法,阐明了《周易》卦象符号与大衍筮法的客观依据,建构了以太极为核心的易学哲学逻辑体系。其价值表现在理性批判精神、创新的观点和易学逻辑体系建构。虽然其许多论证不乏牵强,结论也未必完全符合易学文本,然而,茶山太极观,以其理性的批判精神、独特的易学见解和较为严密的易学体系,丝毫不逊色于中国同时期的易学家,不失为东亚易学史上的璀璨明珠。
[Abstract]:Proceeding from the text of the Book of changes, Chashan criticizes the viewpoints and thoughts of the former Yi scholars, and discusses in detail the relationship between the evolution of Taiji and the symbol of divinatory symbols (news divinations and Yan divinations) and the method of divination in the "Zhouyi". It is put forward that Taiji is "the beginning of everything in the embryo of Yin and Yang", "the law of the passage of the Book of changes" as soon as the Taiji is created, "the method of tragative", and the point of view that "the twelve news divinatory diagrams will go on." From the evolution of Taiji in nature, we deduce the methods of gossip, news and news, expound the objective basis of the symbol of hexagram and the method of great divination, and construct the logical system of Yi philosophy with Taiji as the core. Its value is manifested in the spirit of rational criticism, the innovative point of view and the construction of the logic system of the Book of changes. Although many of its argumentations are far-fetched and the conclusions do not necessarily fully conform to the text of the Book of changes, however, with its rational and critical spirit, its unique views on the study of the Yi and the more rigorous system of the study, the Taiji view of Chashan, No less than the Chinese scholars of the same period, East Asia, the history of the Book of changes as a bright pearl.
【作者单位】：山东大学易学与中国古代哲学研究中心;
【基金】：2016年韩国教育部和韩国研究财团Global Research Network Program经费资助(NRF-2016S1A2A2912286) 教育部人文社科基地重大项目“两宋时期易学流衍与哲学发展”前期成果泰山学者工程专项经费资助
【分类号】：B221;B312

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