价值的绝对性与相对性:人类文明演进的内在辩证法

发布时间：2018-06-10 12:10

本文选题：二元性 + 价值　；参考：《江西社会科学》2017年10期

【摘要】：哲学的基本问题是通过思维的二元性去建构一个思辨世界,思辨性又构成思想立论的知识基础(由此奠定了西方的学术传统),也构成了反思性平衡的基础(由此奠定了西方的民主传统)。反思是基于对客观清晰的合理性是否存在的一种质疑,而思辨是人们在思想的追问中,通过立论之间的双向适应,使相互对立的关系朝着双向适应的一种思维方法,就必然带来思辨的平衡性,而思辨的平衡性必然滋生民主的平等性。人类的思辨性经过一个由主客观本位二元性向开放二元性的转变过程,这种开放的二元性最终通过民主制度把人类的思维形态转换成一种制度形态。价值的绝对性与相对性构成人类命运的一种生命状态,也构成了人性的一种基本张力。相对价值是对人性的启蒙、滋养和润色,绝对价值是对人性滋养的一种养护和累积,这就是人类文明演进的价值逻辑。
[Abstract]:The basic problem of philosophy is to construct a speculative world through the duality of thinking. Speculation forms the intellectual basis of thought theory (thus laying the foundation of western academic tradition and reflexive balance) (thus laying the foundation of western democratic tradition. Reflection is based on the question of the existence of objective and clear rationality, and speculation is a way of thinking in which people adapt their opposing relations to two-way adaptation through two-way adaptation of their arguments. It is necessary to bring the balance of speculation, and the balance of speculation must breed the equality of democracy. The speculative nature of human beings is transformed from subjective and objective duality to open duality. This open duality finally transforms human thinking form into an institutional form through democratic system. The absoluteness and relativity of value constitute a kind of life state of human destiny, and also constitute a basic tension of human nature. Relative value is the enlightenment, nourishment and refinement of human nature, and absolute value is a kind of conservation and accumulation of humanity nourishment, which is the value logic of the evolution of human civilization.
【作者单位】：惠州学院马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部高校示范马克思主义学院和优秀教学科研团队建设项目“社会主义核心价值与民族精神培养研究”(16JDSZK088)
【分类号】：B018

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