马克思历史唯物主义视域中的历史概念

发布时间：2018-06-11 13:04

本文选题：马克思 + 黑格尔　；参考：《海南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思的历史概念是在对现实的持续关注中,在批判、克服一切旧历史观的过程中逐渐形成的,它的出现标志人类历史最隐秘的真理得到了真正科学地揭示;它的出现把历史从唯心主义哲学的囚笼中彻底地解放了出来。深刻地说,马克思历史概念的形成是人类对历史开启科学认识的里程碑,具有划时代的意义。因此,在当代对这一伟大概念进行研究,不但具有深刻的理论意义,而且具有十分重要的现实意义。本文旨在通过研究,厘清马克思的历史概念,打通领悟历史唯物主义的思想路径。为了实现这一目标,本文从四个角度进行了研究,共有四章内容。第一章梳理马克思历史概念形成的逻辑前提。在这一章里,我们首先分析并纠正了以往研究中所存在的误区,使我们的研究能从马克思哲学的本真实质和科学的理论视野出发,厘清其历史概念形成的逻辑前提。本章的主体部分,分别考察了黑格尔哲学和费尔巴哈哲学究竟为马克思历史概念的形成提供了怎样的逻辑前提。通过分析,我们认为,黑格尔哲学的历史意识、市民社会、实践、否定性辩证法,费尔巴哈哲学的感性直观、人的本质,为催生马克思历史概念提供了思想酵素。第二章从实践、现实和批判三个维度全面地阐释了马克思历史概念所具有的丰富意蕴。其目的是通过深刻剖析马克思历史概念的丰富意蕴,让我们真正理解马克思是如何深入到历史本质性之一度中去的,让我们真正把握住马克思历史思想的优越性。第三章则是探讨马克思历史概念的当代视域。任何思想都是一定时代的产物,一旦超越它的时代,它也就只能通过后来人的阐释才能将自身的本真内涵以后来时代的样式绽露出来。马克思的历史概念也不例外。在当代,马克思历史概念的阐释主要是通过两条路径来实现的:一条是起于苏联的传统教科书体系,而另一条是始自卢卡奇的西方马克思主义。我们通过探讨这两条阐释路径,辨明良莠,正本清源,来指证马克思历史概念的当代性,让马克思关于历史最富创造力的发现能照亮当代。第四章从理论和现实两个层面分析了,在当代研究马克思历史概念的重要意义。从理论的角度看,我们认为研究马克思的历史概念不但有助于精研原著,克服传统教科书体系对马克思哲学的误读,而且有利于形成科学的研究方法,领会马克思哲学的本质精神。在现实的层面上,我们看到,马克思历史概念的研究不仅有助于实现人的全面发展,而且有利于理解我国当前所面临的复杂的历史和现实问题。通过上述四个角度的考察研究,我们对马克思的历史概念有了较为全面、立体的认识。但是,由于学识积累不够,对马克思经典原著的理解不够深刻,对马克思主义各流派的学说在广度、深度上也了解不够充足,所以,本文对马克思历史概念的研究还是略显肤浅,要更深刻地理解和把握它还需要更进一步的研究。
[Abstract]:Marx's historical concept was gradually formed in the process of criticizing and overcoming all the old concepts of history in the course of continuous attention to reality, and its appearance marked the truth of the most secret history of human being truly and scientifically revealed. Its emergence completely liberates history from the cage of idealist philosophy. Profoundly speaking, the formation of Marx's historical concept is a milestone in the scientific understanding of human history and has epoch-making significance. Therefore, the study of this great concept in contemporary times has not only profound theoretical significance, but also very important practical significance. The purpose of this paper is to clarify Marx's concept of history and to understand the path of historical materialism. In order to achieve this goal, this paper studies from four angles, there are four chapters. The first chapter combs the logical premise of Marx's historical concept formation. In this chapter, we first analyze and correct the misunderstanding existing in the previous studies, so that we can clarify the logical premise of the formation of the historical concept from the original essence of Marxist philosophy and the theoretical field of view of science. The main part of this chapter examines the logical premise of Hegel's philosophy and Feuerbach's philosophy for the formation of Marx's historical concept. Through the analysis, we think that the historical consciousness of Hegel's philosophy, civil society, practice, negative dialectics, Feuerbach's perceptual intuitionism and human essence provide the thought enzyme for the birth of Marx's historical concept. The second chapter comprehensively explains the rich meaning of Marx's historical concept from the three dimensions of practice, reality and criticism. Its purpose is to deeply analyze the rich meaning of Marx's historical concept, let us really understand how Marx went into the historical essence, let us really grasp the superiority of Marx's historical thought. The third chapter discusses the contemporary horizon of Marx's historical concept. Any thought is the product of a certain era. Once it surpasses its time, it can only reveal its true connotation in the style of later times through the interpretation of later people. Marx's historical concept is no exception. In contemporary times, the interpretation of Marx's historical concept is mainly realized in two ways: one is the traditional textbook system which originated from the Soviet Union, and the other is the western Marxism, which originated from Lukacs. By exploring these two ways of interpretation, we can identify the good and the bad and clear the source of Marx's historical concept to prove the contemporary nature of Marx's concept of history, so that Marx's discovery of the most creative in history can illuminate the contemporary era. Chapter four analyzes the significance of studying Marx's historical concept in the contemporary era from both theoretical and practical aspects. From a theoretical point of view, we believe that studying Marx's historical concepts is not only helpful in studying the original works, overcoming the misreading of Marxist philosophy by the traditional textbook system, but also conducive to the formation of scientific research methods. Understand the essential spirit of Marxist philosophy. On the realistic level, we can see that the study of Marx's historical concept is not only helpful to realize the all-round development of human beings, but also helpful to understand the complicated historical and realistic problems that our country is facing at present. Through the above four angles of investigation and study, we have a more comprehensive and solid understanding of Marx's historical concept. However, since the accumulation of knowledge is not enough, the understanding of the original works of Marx's classics is not deep enough, and the theories of various schools of Marxism are not sufficiently understood in terms of scope and depth, therefore, The study of Marx's concept of history is superficial in this paper, and further research is needed to understand and grasp it more deeply.
【学位授予单位】：海南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B03

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