“和而不同”古今论

发布时间：2018-06-17 21:22

本文选题：自然观 + 政治观　；参考：《现代哲学》2017年03期

【摘要】："和同"问题是中国哲学中一个重要命题,古代学者一般从自然观、政治观、伦理观方面来讨论"和同"问题,现代学者则从文化观方面来讨论。从自然观上说,世界最根本的特点是差异性,自然界的根本规律是"和而不同"。因此,承认世界是万有不齐的差异性的和谐统一,是人们认识这个世界的基本原则。在政治上,君主应善于用"和而不同"的观点,吸取不同意见中的合理成分,取长补短,集思广益,以做出万全之策。在伦理观上,人们可以从"和同"观上来区别"君子"与"小人","君子和而不同,小人同而不和"。在文化观方面,"和而不同"命题可以作为世界不同文明对话的基本原则。对待世界上各种不同文明与文化,人们应采用世界有识之士所共同倡导的"文明对话论",而非"文明冲突论"。
[Abstract]:The issue of "harmony and harmony" is an important proposition in Chinese philosophy. Ancient scholars generally discuss the issue of "harmony" from the perspectives of nature, politics and ethics, while modern scholars discuss it from the point of view of culture. From the view of nature, the most fundamental characteristic of the world is difference, and the fundamental law of nature is "harmony but difference". Therefore, it is the basic principle to recognize that the world is a harmonious unity of all kinds and differences. Politically, the monarch should be good at using the viewpoint of "harmony but different", absorb the reasonable elements of different opinions, draw on each other's weaknesses, and think together, so as to make a panacea. In terms of ethics, people can distinguish between "gentleman" and "villain" from "same view". In the aspect of cultural view, the proposition of "harmony but difference" can be regarded as the basic principle of dialogue among civilizations in the world. In dealing with different civilizations and cultures in the world, people should adopt the theory of dialogue of civilization, not the theory of clash of civilizations, which is jointly advocated by the people of insight in the world.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国学院;
【分类号】：B2

【参考文献】