从海昏侯墓出土“孔子衣镜”看汉代儒家思想与信仰

发布时间：2018-06-18 19:18

  本文选题：孔子衣镜 + 刘贺　； 参考：《文化遗产》2017年04期

【摘要】：南昌海昏侯刘贺墓中出土的"孔子衣镜",由于绘有迄今最早的孔子画像,引起了学者的广泛关注,被誉为国宝级文物,学术价值不容估量。通过对衣镜图文内容的深入剖析,可见总体蕴涵着儒学深意,包括:以上(南)为尊、以左(东)为尊和以中为尊的方位信仰;对赤色、黄色、黑色和"五色"的信仰;以及尊师重教、男尊女卑、重人轻神与阴阳和谐等思想。故而,"孔子衣镜"毋庸置疑地展示了武、昭、宣之世"尊孔崇儒"的社会思潮。
[Abstract]:The "Confucius mirror" unearthed from Liu he's tomb in the sea of Nanchang has attracted extensive attention of scholars because it has painted the earliest portrait of Confucius so far, and has been praised as a national treasure class cultural relic, and its academic value cannot be estimated. Through the in-depth analysis of the contents of the picture and text of the dress mirror, it can be seen that the overall implication of Confucianism is profound, including the following: the above (south) is respected, the left (east) is respected and the middle is respected, and the belief in red, yellow, black and "five colors"; As well as respect for teachers, men and women superior to men, people light God and Yin and Yang harmony and other ideas. Therefore, Confucius'clothing Mirror unquestionably demonstrates the social trend of "respecting Confucius and Chong-ru" in the world of Wu, Zhao and Xuanzhi.
【作者单位】： 南昌大学人文学院历史系;
【基金】：周泉根主持、何丹参与的教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“《缁衣》综合研究”(项目编号:12YJAZH215)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B222;K875.2
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本文编号：2036586