晁迥三教观研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 20:43

本文选题：晁迥 + 三教观　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：晁迥作为一位士大夫,立足于儒家沟通儒佛思想。他精通儒佛道三教,且对佛家经典、思想体系都有长期的学习与积累,他本人也积极倡导佛家的修身心法,以求入道法门。晁迥的思想特色在于利用儒佛道三家思想,来相互对比解读儒、道、佛三家经典,形成了独特的理论体系与修养方法,对宋代理学的形成有重要的影响。宋初是三教关系从冲突向融合转变的重要时期。本文立足于隋唐以降三教关系的转变,以北宋初年士大夫晁迥为例,力求揭示北宋早期三教关系的发展历程,探究晁迥三教观的内在发展脉络。文章着眼点主要在于晁迥作为北宋初年探析三教关系的第一人,其三教观是基于什么样的契机与条件而形成的,其三教观的内容是什么,晁迥三教观产生的影响等。笔者试图以晁迥现存的三部著述为文献依据,并结合晁迥在政治、文学方面的成就,来探析晁迥三教本体论、工夫论和境界论的认识。首先笔者通过探析晁迥三教观形成的时代背景与思想渊源,以隋唐以来三教关系的变化为背景,分析晁迥三教观形成的条件；其次阐述晁迥三教观的主要内容,本体层面,晁迥于三家各有阐释,既讲元气,又谈心性,并用“一真无分别”思想将三家本体相互联系；工夫论层面,由儒家的“穷理尽性”到道家的“虚空为体,心息为用”,最后归于佛家“克情复性”,将工夫的修养方法逐步深化；境界论层面,儒家是“大觉圣人”境界,于道家则希望“逍遥大同”,最后是佛家“自觉至智”的人生境界。其最终目标是成就理想的人格,追求心灵的安放与自由。文章最后一部分主要论述晁迥三教观的基本特点,有“三教同道”、“出世与入世”、“以理和会”三个特点,在第二小节揭示晁迥三教观对宋代理学的影响及其对后世三教关系的影响。
[Abstract]:Chao Jiong, as a scholar, based on Confucianism to communicate Confucianism and Buddhism thought. He is well versed in Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and three religions, and has long studied and accumulated Buddhist scriptures and ideological systems. He also actively advocates Buddhism's self-cultivation in order to enter the Dharma. Chao Jiong's thoughts are characterized by the use of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism to interpret Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, forming a unique theoretical system and cultivation method, which has an important influence on the formation of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. The early Song Dynasty was an important period when the relationship between the three religions changed from conflict to integration. Based on the transformation of the relationship between the three religions in Sui and Tang dynasties, taking Chao Jiong, a scholar and official in the early Northern Song Dynasty, as an example, this paper tries to reveal the development course of the relationship between the three religions in the early Northern Song Dynasty, and probes into the internal development of Chao Jiong's view of the three religions. As the first person in the early Northern Song Dynasty to explore the relationship between the three religions, Chao Jiong's view of the three religions is based on what kind of opportunity and conditions, what is the content of his view of the three religions, and the influence of Chao Jiong's view on the three religions. The author tries to analyze Chao Jiong's ontology, time theory and realm theory based on the three existing works of Chao Jiong and his achievements in politics and literature. Firstly, the author analyzes the formation conditions of Chao Jiong's three religions by analyzing the background and ideological origin of the formation of Chao Jiong's view of the three religions, taking the change of the relationship between the three religions since the Sui and Tang dynasties as the background, and then expounds the main content and the Noumenon level of Chao Jiong's view of the three religions. Chao Jiang-yu 's three schools have their own explanations, which not only talk about vitality, but also talk about the nature of the mind, and connect the three Noumenons with the thought of "one true and no difference"; in the aspect of time theory, from the Confucian "exhaustion" to the Taoist "emptiness as the body, the mind for the use of the rest", Finally, it is attributed to Buddhism's "temperance renaturation", which gradually deepens the cultivation method of kung fu. At the level of realm theory, Confucianism is the realm of "great sense sage", the Taoist school hopes "to be at ease and harmony", and finally is the life realm of Buddhism's "consciousness to wisdom". Its ultimate goal is to achieve the ideal personality, the pursuit of spiritual placement and freedom. In the last part of the article, the author mainly discusses the basic characteristics of Chao Jiong's view of the three religions, which are "the same way of the three religions", "born and joined the WTO", "the principle of reason and society". In the second section, it reveals the influence of Chao Jiong's view of three religions on Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty and its influence on the relationship between the three religions in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B244.99

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