齐泽克意识形态幻象理论探析

发布时间：2018-06-19 09:41

本文选题：齐泽克 + 意识形态　；参考：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：意识形态问题自起诞生以来就备受关注。有学者认为它是一系列观念的集合,另一些学者认为它是一种社会存在。在当今意识形态已经终结这种论调甚嚣尘上的情况下,齐泽克的意识形态幻象理论的产生使得我们对马克思理论的理解有了全新的视角,有效的应对了资本主义的挑战。齐泽克从新的视角对马克思理论进行诠释,开拓了对马克思理论研究的新领域。齐泽克的理论在继承了马克思的商品拜物教和阿尔都塞的意识形态国家机器理论的基础上进一步融合了拉康的精神分析学说。在对意识形态问题进行反思的基础上,齐泽克将意识形态化分为三种类型:自在的意识形态,自为的意识形态以及自在自为的意识形态。齐泽克从马克思的商品拜物教作为切入点,通过对商品形势的分析,对商品拜物教进行征兆性的解读,阐述了何为意识形态幻象,以及意识形态幻象是如何构建主体支撑现实的。但齐泽克认为对意识形态的批判不能仅仅停留在揭开它的面纱,重要的是面纱之后有什么。于是,齐泽克进一步通过揭示意识形态幻象的内在驱动力——剩余快感,向我们说明了如何通过阐释征兆来穿越意识形态幻象。齐泽克的意识形态幻象理论是对马克思理论的极大丰富和拓展,开辟了新的理论视角和研究方法。齐泽克的意识形态幻想理论对于我们反思自身困境,建设社会主义和谐社会有着重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Since its birth, ideological problems have attracted much attention. Some scholars think it is a collection of ideas, others think it is a social existence. Under the situation that ideology has come to an end, the emergence of Zizek's theory of ideology illusion makes us have a new angle of view to understand Marx's theory and effectively deal with the challenge of capitalism. Zeke interprets Marx's theory from a new angle of view and opens up a new field of Marx's theoretical research. On the basis of inheriting Marx's commodity fetishism and Althusser's theory of ideological state machine, Zizek's theory further merges Lacan's theory of psychoanalysis. On the basis of the reflection on the ideological problem, Zizek divides the ideology into three types: the free ideology, the self-made ideology and the self-conscious ideology. From Marx's commodity fetishism as a starting point, through the analysis of the commodity situation, the commodity fetishism is interpreted as a symptom, and what is the ideological illusion is expounded. And the ideological illusion is how to construct the main body to support the reality. But Zizek argues that criticism of ideology is not just about lifting it, it's about what's behind it. Thus, by revealing the inner driving force of ideological illusion, the residual pleasure, Zizek shows us how to pass through the ideological illusion by explaining the symptoms. Zizek's theory of ideological illusion enriches and expands Marx's theory and opens up a new theoretical perspective and research method. Zizek's theory of ideological fantasy is of great significance for us to reflect on our predicament and build a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B089.2

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