意图、约定与顺应——略论说者意义

发布时间：2018-07-03 14:44

  本文选题：说者意义 + 意图　； 参考：《世界哲学》2017年03期

【摘要】：不少语言哲学家希望通过分析说者意义的充分必要条件来获得对于意义、语言与交流的深层理解。其中,格赖斯和斯特劳森确立了意图乃至复杂意图在说者意义中的核心地位。路易斯则认为语言通过约定来获得意义,说者意义本质上表现为一种对他人的期望。托马森指出由于人们具有顺应的能力,因而可以在识别对方会话计划的基础上掌握说者意义。那么,从意图到约定,从约定到顺应,说者意义理论的发展经历了怎样的进程?该进程究竟应当被看作是前进式的还是回归式的?这是本文将要讨论的问题。
[Abstract]:Many language philosophers hope to gain a deep understanding of meaning, language and communication by analyzing the necessary and sufficient conditions of the speaker's meaning. Among them, Grice and Strausen established the core position of intention and even complex intention in the meaning of the speaker. Louis argues that language acquires meaning by convention, and the speaker's meaning is essentially an expectation of others. Thommassen points out that because people have the ability to adapt, they can grasp the meaning of the speaker on the basis of identifying the other party's conversation plan. So, from intention to convention, from agreement to adaptation, what process has the theory of meaning experienced? Should the process be seen as progressive or regressive? This is the problem to be discussed in this paper.
【作者单位】： 华中科技大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“隐藏索引词理论前沿研究”(项目编号:13CZX053)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B089
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本文编号：2094000