对《纯粹理性批判》先验演绎的研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 09:29

本文选题：康德 + 先验演绎　；参考：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：康德的《纯粹理性批判》是西方哲学史上的一部经典著作。在其中,康德不仅对以往的认识论思想进行了总结和批判,而且为了走出经验论和唯理论的困境,提出了富有创造性和启发性的思想,并因此改变了整个西方哲学发展的方向和进程。本文详细解读了第二版和第一版先验演绎,并对它们的共同点和不同点进行了分析和比较。先验演绎中有两个概念是至关重要的,这种重要性不仅体现在范畴的先验演绎中,而且体现在整个纯粹理性批判中。这两个概念是先验统觉和先验想象力。其中,先验统觉是先验演绎的核心部分,对先验统觉的理解直接关系到对先验演绎乃至对整个《纯粹理性批判》的理解,本文对先验统觉的提出、内涵及其意义进行了考察。先验想象力是感性与知性的中介,是我们认识这个世界的关键,是人为自然立法的关键。在这个意义上,先验想象力是理解《纯粹理性批判》的一把钥匙;也许是这个原因,先验想象力又成为《纯粹理性批判》中最没有讲清楚的地方,这样,它就成了后来者发展哲学的突破口。本文最后就这个问题做了一些探讨。
[Abstract]:Kant's critique of Pure reason is a classic work in the history of western philosophy. Among them, Kant not only summarizes and criticizes the former epistemological thoughts, but also puts forward creative and enlightening thoughts in order to get out of the dilemma of empiricism and rationalism. And thus changed the direction and process of the development of the whole western philosophy. This paper interprets the second edition and the first edition in detail, and analyzes and compares their common points and differences. There are two important concepts in priori deduction, which are embodied not only in category priori deduction, but also in the whole critique of pure reason. These two concepts are transcendental apperception and transcendental imagination. The understanding of priori apocalypse is directly related to the understanding of priori deduction and even to the whole critique of Pure reason. Transcendental imagination is the intermediary of sensibility and understanding, the key to our understanding of the world and the key to artificial natural legislation. In this sense, the transcendental imagination is a key to understanding the critique of pure reason; and perhaps for this reason, the transcendental imagination becomes the most obscure place in critique of Pure reason, so that, It became a breakthrough in the development philosophy of the latecomers. At the end of this paper, we do some research on this problem.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B516.31

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