有机马克思主义的理论创新与主要缺陷

发布时间：2018-07-12 12:26

本文选题：有机马克思主义 + 理论创新　；参考：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：有机马克思主义的理论创新主要表现在,明确提出要以社会主义生态文明超越和替代资本主义现代工业文明,中国有可能率先在世界上实现并引领生态文明;明确提出文化嵌入式的马克思主义观,坚持马克思主义应当与时俱进,解决时代提出的问题;生态文明社会应坚持以共同福祉为目标的经济模式等。其主要理论缺陷则在于自称超越经典马克思主义,宣称经典马克思主义是"现代马克思主义",有独断之嫌且言过其实;仅仅把怀特海过程哲学当作自己的哲学基础有失偏狭,也失去了唯物史观的强力支撑;指责马克思不加修改地接受了黑格尔的决定论历史观,不符合事实;坚持用有机教育等方式取代资本主义私有制,具有明显的乌托邦色彩。马克思主义中国化研究既要借鉴有机马克思主义的合理思想,也要特别注意克服其理论上的严重缺陷。
[Abstract]:The theoretical innovation of organic Marxism is mainly reflected in the clear proposal that socialist ecological civilization should surpass and replace capitalist modern industrial civilization, and that China may take the lead to realize and lead ecological civilization in the world. Clearly put forward the view of Marxism embedded in culture, insist that Marxism should keep pace with the times, solve the problems raised by the times, and the ecological civilization society should adhere to the economic model with the common welfare as the goal, etc. Its main theoretical defects lie in its claim to transcend classical Marxism and claim that classical Marxism is "modern Marxism", which is arbitrary and overstated, and it is somewhat biased to regard the philosophy of Whitehead process as its own philosophical foundation. It also loses the strong support of historical materialism; accuses Marx of accepting Hegel's deterministic view of history without modification and does not accord with facts; insists on replacing capitalist private ownership with organic education and has an obvious utopian color. The study of Marxism in China should not only draw lessons from the rational thought of organic Marxism, but also pay special attention to overcoming its serious defects in theory.
【作者单位】：北京第二外国语学院国际法学院;河北工业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“怀特海过程哲学研究”(FXZ20140014),项目负责人:杨富斌
【分类号】：B089.1

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