从“天下”到“天人”——兼论中国思想的基本问题

发布时间：2018-07-17 08:36

【摘要】：学界借助传统天下观念进行政治哲学特别是世界政治哲学的研究,是颇有创意和启发性的,但这一观念所能给出的理论可能性又是很有限的。因为"天下"是从"天人"关系中派生出来的概念。在中国原创性思想中,最富有根本性和总体性的命题是天人关系。"天人"关系是中国的先哲们对千姿百态、千变万化的世界所做的高度概括,它不是单纯从对象或客观的角度做出的概括,而是人从自己出发对世界的一种理解和把握,体现着人的最为广阔和深远的问题意识,天人关系问题由此成为中国传统思想的基本问题和学术研究的母题,当然也蕴含着使传统天下观得以形成并在新的条件下发生创造性转换的思想机理。在经过西方文化冲击与现代科学与人文的洗礼之后,笔者认为,我们今天更应当重视的,与其说是传统的"天人合一",不如说是在"天"的母体中相对的"天人互动"与"开放性循环"。
[Abstract]:It is quite creative and enlightening for the academic circles to study political philosophy, especially the world political philosophy, with the help of the traditional idea of the world, but the theoretical possibility that this concept can give is very limited. Because the world is a concept derived from the relationship between Heaven and Man. The most fundamental and general proposition in Chinese originality is the relationship between man and nature. " The "relationship between Heaven and Man" is a highly generalized view of the world made by the Chinese philosophers, not simply from an object or an objective point of view, but from a man's own understanding and grasp of the world. Reflecting the most extensive and far-reaching consciousness of problems, the relationship between man and nature has become the basic problem of Chinese traditional thought and the motif of academic research. Of course, it also contains the ideological mechanism that makes the traditional view of the world formed and changes creatively under the new conditions. After the shock of Western culture and the baptism of modern science and humanities, the author believes that we should pay more attention today. It is not so much the traditional "unity of nature and man", but the relative "interaction between man and nature" and "open cycle" in the matrix of "Heaven".
【作者单位】：北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心;北京师范大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：B2

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