五四前后主要社会思潮问题研究（1915-1924）
发布时间：2018-07-18 15:36
【摘要】：中国近代社会思潮,实质上乃是近代中国社会变迁的思想文化反映与理论表征,其根本的问题指向乃在于“中国向何处去”这样一个历史大课题。面对鸦片战争后日趋激化的阶级矛盾和民族矛盾,中国各个阶层为挽救国家危难,探寻民族发展的出路,开始了向西方学习的艰难历程,但均以失败告终。辛亥革命后多次复辟的历史丑剧,使初露民主共和曙光的中国重新跌入万劫不复的境况。中国的出路在哪里?中国到底应该归于何处?这成为中国民众尤其是知识分子最为关注的中心话题。传统封建权威的衰解、外部西方文化的冲击、日益深入的经济结构与社会结构的变迁,都促使着中国知识分子从更深层次上进行反思。1919年振聋发聩的新文化运动开启了前所未有的思想解放潮流,使五四前后中国思想界出现了百家竞争起、异说争鸣的局面。在交迭消涨的社会思潮中,中国人民最终探寻到了民族发展出路的真理——马克思主义,从而成功回答了“中国向何处去”这一历史主题。本文选择对1915—1924这一时期主要的社会思潮进行研究,透过五四前后中国社会特定的历史背景与时代条件,对主要社会思潮的历史变迁及各社会思潮间的历次重大争论与博弈进行系统的梳理,以揭示五四前后中国社会思潮变迁的基本特点、历史地位,最后获得相关历史性启示。本文主要分为四个部分。第一部分主要包括选题背景与研究意义、国内研究现状、论文的研究内容与研究方法,为主体部分的写作提供基础和依据;第二部分主要从民初社会历史动向的内在理路和1910—1920年代世界历史变迁的外在因素两个维度,来阐述五四前后主要社会思潮产生的社会背景与时代条件;第三部分系统地对五四前后主要社会思潮的历史演进及其间的重大博弈与论争进行梳理,并分析了这一时期社会思潮变迁的基本特点;第四部分对五四前后主要社会思潮变迁的历史地位与历史作用进行评析,最后从历史发展的内在逻辑出发,试图得出五四前后社会思潮变迁的历史启示。
[Abstract]:The modern Chinese social trend of thought is essentially the ideological and cultural reflection and theoretical representation of the social changes in modern China. Its fundamental point is that "where is China going" a big historical topic. Facing the increasingly intensifying class contradictions and ethnic contradictions after the Opium War, every stratum of China is to save the national crisis and seek the people. The way out for the development of the ethnic group has begun the difficult course of learning from the west, but it all ended with failure. After the revolution of 1911, many times of the historical comedies restored to the dawn of the Democratic Republic of China have fallen into the plight of the world. Where is the way out for China and where in the earth should China be returned? It has become the most important of the Chinese people, especially the intellectuals. The central topic of concern. The decline of the traditional feudal authority, the impact of external western culture, the deepening of the economic structure and the change of social structure have prompted the Chinese intellectuals to reflect on the new cultural movement of the deaf and enlightening in.1919 from a deeper level and open the unprecedented trend of ideological emancipation before and after the 54 Chinese thought. In the social trend of thought of overlapping and rising, the Chinese people finally explored the truth of the way out for national development, Marx doctrine, and succeeded in answering the historical theme of "where is China going". This article chose to study the main social trend of thought in the period of 1915 - 1924. Through the specific historical background of Chinese society and the conditions of the times before and after 54, the historical changes of the main social trend of thought and the major controversies and games between the various social trends of thought are systematically combed in order to reveal the basic characteristics and historical status of the changes of the Chinese social trend of thought before and after the 54. It consists of four parts. The first part mainly includes the background and significance of the topic, the present situation of domestic research, the content and the research method of the thesis, which provides the basis and basis for the writing of the main part; the second part mainly from the internal logic of the social and historical trend in the early days of the Republic of China and the external factors of the world historical changes from 1910 to 1920s. This paper expounds the social background and the times conditions of the main social trend of thought before and after the 54. The third part systematically analyzes the historical evolution of the main social trend of thought before and after 54 and the major games and arguments between them, and analyzes the basic characteristics of the changes in the social trend of thought in this period; the fourth part is about the changes of the main social trend of thought before and after the 54. Finally, from the internal logic of historical development, we try to draw the historical inspiration of the change of social thoughts in the 54 dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B261
本文编号：2132359
[Abstract]:The modern Chinese social trend of thought is essentially the ideological and cultural reflection and theoretical representation of the social changes in modern China. Its fundamental point is that "where is China going" a big historical topic. Facing the increasingly intensifying class contradictions and ethnic contradictions after the Opium War, every stratum of China is to save the national crisis and seek the people. The way out for the development of the ethnic group has begun the difficult course of learning from the west, but it all ended with failure. After the revolution of 1911, many times of the historical comedies restored to the dawn of the Democratic Republic of China have fallen into the plight of the world. Where is the way out for China and where in the earth should China be returned? It has become the most important of the Chinese people, especially the intellectuals. The central topic of concern. The decline of the traditional feudal authority, the impact of external western culture, the deepening of the economic structure and the change of social structure have prompted the Chinese intellectuals to reflect on the new cultural movement of the deaf and enlightening in.1919 from a deeper level and open the unprecedented trend of ideological emancipation before and after the 54 Chinese thought. In the social trend of thought of overlapping and rising, the Chinese people finally explored the truth of the way out for national development, Marx doctrine, and succeeded in answering the historical theme of "where is China going". This article chose to study the main social trend of thought in the period of 1915 - 1924. Through the specific historical background of Chinese society and the conditions of the times before and after 54, the historical changes of the main social trend of thought and the major controversies and games between the various social trends of thought are systematically combed in order to reveal the basic characteristics and historical status of the changes of the Chinese social trend of thought before and after the 54. It consists of four parts. The first part mainly includes the background and significance of the topic, the present situation of domestic research, the content and the research method of the thesis, which provides the basis and basis for the writing of the main part; the second part mainly from the internal logic of the social and historical trend in the early days of the Republic of China and the external factors of the world historical changes from 1910 to 1920s. This paper expounds the social background and the times conditions of the main social trend of thought before and after the 54. The third part systematically analyzes the historical evolution of the main social trend of thought before and after 54 and the major games and arguments between them, and analyzes the basic characteristics of the changes in the social trend of thought in this period; the fourth part is about the changes of the main social trend of thought before and after the 54. Finally, from the internal logic of historical development, we try to draw the historical inspiration of the change of social thoughts in the 54 dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B261
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