在政治与文化之间迂回——近现代祭孔的衍化途径
发布时间：2018-07-23 08:05
【摘要】：近现代祭孔,经历晚清、北洋政府、国民党政府三阶段,呈现了由盛而衰、分途衍化的发展轨迹。受到近现代政治、文化风云巨变的震荡,延续千年的传统政教体系撕裂:庙学结构解体、从祀制终结、孔庙功能重新定位。祭孔在新的历史语境里经历了分途衍化,在实践形态上大致发展为三个路向:一是现代政治场域中的官祭;二是由儒士、地方乡绅主持的民祭;三是学校从学祭到孔子诞辰纪念活动的开展。三种实践形态虽然发展极其不平衡,却也昭示了祭孔现代转型的多重可能性。
[Abstract]:During the three stages of the late Qing Dynasty, the Beiyang Government and the Kuomintang Government, the modern sacrificial Confucius presented a development path from prosperity to decline. Under the shock of the political and cultural changes in modern times, the traditional political and religious system, which lasted for thousands of years, was torn apart: the structure of temple was broken up, and the function of Confucius temple was repositioned from the end of the system of worship to the end of the system of worship. In the new historical context, the sacrificial Confucius has experienced the evolution of the different paths, and has developed into three directions in practice: one is the official sacrifice in the field of modern politics, the other is the civil sacrifice presided over by the Confucian scholars and the local gentry. Third, the school from the school ceremony to Confucius birthday memorial activities. Although the development of the three practical forms is extremely unbalanced, it also reveals the multiple possibilities of modern transformation.
【作者单位】： 贵州师范大学文学院;
【基金】：2015年孔学堂(贵州)课题招标项目“现代中华礼仪的研究与推广”(项目编号:kxtzd201506)的中期研究成果
【分类号】：B222.2
本文编号：2138744
[Abstract]:During the three stages of the late Qing Dynasty, the Beiyang Government and the Kuomintang Government, the modern sacrificial Confucius presented a development path from prosperity to decline. Under the shock of the political and cultural changes in modern times, the traditional political and religious system, which lasted for thousands of years, was torn apart: the structure of temple was broken up, and the function of Confucius temple was repositioned from the end of the system of worship to the end of the system of worship. In the new historical context, the sacrificial Confucius has experienced the evolution of the different paths, and has developed into three directions in practice: one is the official sacrifice in the field of modern politics, the other is the civil sacrifice presided over by the Confucian scholars and the local gentry. Third, the school from the school ceremony to Confucius birthday memorial activities. Although the development of the three practical forms is extremely unbalanced, it also reveals the multiple possibilities of modern transformation.
【作者单位】： 贵州师范大学文学院;
【基金】：2015年孔学堂(贵州)课题招标项目“现代中华礼仪的研究与推广”(项目编号:kxtzd201506)的中期研究成果
【分类号】：B222.2
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