董仲舒“德莫大于和”思想探析

发布时间：2018-07-25 20:53

【摘要】："和"或者"致中和"是中国文化和儒家学说的核心价值观,道德本位又是儒家思想的鲜明特点和基本精神,那么,"和"与"德"是什么关系?在儒学发展史上,董仲舒提出了"德莫大于和"的思想,对这一问题给出了很好的探索和回答,即"和"作为一种价值观先于"德","德"生于"和",同时,"和"也是一种大德。德的最终目标和落脚点是"和",即追求和谐的价值理想是道德建设的目标。"和"不仅是天道人道的根本,是社会治理的理想状态,还是人的自我修养、心身和谐、养生长寿的根本,因而"和"是一种大德。从理论思维的角度看,这种思想塑造了中国人天人合德的思考方式,厘清了价值观与道德观的关系,使"和"的价值观有"德"的行为观支撑,使道德建设和修养明确了"和"的价值目标,这对于我们认识和处理道德建设与建设和谐社会、协和万邦的关系,提供了宝贵的思想资源与启发。
[Abstract]:"harmony" or "harmony" is the core value of Chinese culture and Confucianism, and moral standard is the distinctive characteristic and basic spirit of Confucianism, so what is the relationship between "harmony" and "virtue"? In the history of Confucianism, Dong Zhongshu put forward the idea that "Demo is greater than Peace", and gave a very good exploration and answer to this question, that is, "harmony" is a kind of value before "virtue", "virtue" is born in "harmony", and "he" is also a kind of great virtue. The ultimate goal and foothold of morality is "harmony", that is, the goal of moral construction is to pursue harmonious value ideal. Harmony is not only the foundation of humanity, the ideal state of social governance, but also the foundation of self-cultivation, harmony of mind and body, and longevity. Therefore, "harmony" is a great virtue. From the point of view of theoretical thinking, this kind of thought has shaped the way of thinking of Chinese people, clarified the relationship between values and morality, and made the values of "harmony" supported by the "moral" view of behavior. The value goal of "harmony" is clearly defined in moral construction and cultivation, which provides valuable ideological resources and inspiration for us to understand and deal with the relationship between moral construction and construction of harmonious society and harmonious society.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学哲学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“传统美德的继承创新与实现中国梦研究”(14AZD008)
【分类号】：B234.5

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