阿尔都塞意识形态理论及其当代价值

发布时间：2018-08-12 12:25

【摘要】：阿尔都塞意识形态理论以马克思主义理论为基础形成的,是对马克思主义理论的发展。首先,阿尔都塞意识形态理论丰富了马克思主义意识形态的内涵。对于意识形态的特点及其本质阿尔都塞认为"意识形态是一种表象体系"、"意识形态没有历史","意识形态的功能在于将个体询唤为主体"。其次,阿尔都塞意识形态理论也丰富和发展了马克思主义的国家观,他在马克思主义的基础上进一步将国家机器区分为"暴力性的国家机器"和"意识形态的国家机器"并指出意识形态的国家机器承担着意识形态生成和传播的作用,发挥好意识形态国家机器的作用对于做好意识形态工作进而巩固阶级统治具有重要意义。随着改革开放的不断深入,新自由主义、民主社会主义、普世价值等西方社会思潮不断的进入中国,对我国以马克思主义为主导的主流意识形态造成了严重冲击,严重威胁到我国的意识形态安全。意识形态安全关乎党的执政基础和执政地位,必须要予以重视。要看到其中马克思主义理论的创新不足是西方社会思潮得以在群众中获得认可的根本。另外对意识形态的国家机器建设不足也是西方迅速扩散的原因。因此,要消解西方社会思潮对以马克思主义为主导的主流意识形态的冲击要以理论为武器为先导,加强理论创新,将马克思主义更加紧密同中国国情相结合,使其更加能够反映大众的利益诉求,此外还应加强意识形态国家机器的建设,发挥好意识形态国家机器在生产意识形态和传播意识形态中应有的作用。唯有如此,才能保证我国意识形态安全的长治久安进而保证国家的长治久安。
[Abstract]:Althusser's ideology theory, which is based on Marxist theory, is the development of Marxist theory. Firstly, Althusser's ideology theory enriches the connotation of Marxist ideology. Althusser thinks that "ideology is a system of representation", "ideology has no history", and "the function of ideology is to call the individual as the subject". Secondly, Althusser's ideology theory has enriched and developed the Marxist concept of state. On the basis of Marxism, he further divided the state machine into "violent state machine" and "ideological state machine" and pointed out that the ideological state machine was responsible for the generation and dissemination of ideology. It is of great significance to exert the function of ideological state machine to do ideological work well and to consolidate class rule. With the deepening of reform and opening up, Western social trends of thought, such as neoliberalism, democratic socialism, and universal values, have been constantly entering China, causing a serious impact on the mainstream ideology dominated by Marxism in our country. It is a serious threat to the ideological security of our country. The ideological security concerns the ruling foundation and the ruling position of the party, must pay attention to. It is necessary to see that the innovation of Marxist theory is the root of western social trend of thought being recognized by the masses. In addition, the lack of ideological state-building is also the reason for the rapid spread of the West. Therefore, in order to eliminate the impact of western social trends on the mainstream ideology dominated by Marxism, we should take theory as the weapon, strengthen theoretical innovation, and integrate Marxism more closely with China's national conditions. In addition, we should strengthen the construction of ideological state machinery and give full play to its role in the production and dissemination of ideology. Only in this way, can we guarantee the long-term security of our ideology and then the long-term stability of our country.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B565.59

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