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“劳动社会化”:被隐匿的场域逻辑——马克思“物化-异化”理论再探

发布时间:2018-08-24 07:19
【摘要】:场域实践性作为场域逻辑的核心是主体在特定客观空间中的特有的置身性活动。马克思的重要著作尤其是《资本论》的总问题是"劳动社会化",指涉的是场域的置身性实践。然而,"劳动社会化"在资本主义的场域中是被遮蔽的不在场事物。"劳动社会化"为"物的社会化"所统治,沦为被隐匿的场域逻辑。置身性主体的实践活动,不仅是"异化"的,更是"物化-异化"的。作为资本社会物体系的"金锁链"的第一个逻辑链条,商品及其价值公式深藏着"劳动社会化"被掩埋至昏暗的不在场者之境地的秘密。通过对资本社会的四重物化体系的分析,以及对作为"物体系"首要环节的商品价值公式所体现的物化关系分析,马克思揭露了置身性劳动者的活劳动、劳动对象、劳动产品乃至整个世界历史被"物化-异化"的原因。"物化-异化"与扬弃"物化-异化"的道路是一致的,被隐匿的场域逻辑因此走向澄明。
[Abstract]:As the core of the field logic, the field practicality is the subject's unique exposure activity in the specific objective space. The general problem of Marx's important works, especially Capital, is the socialization of labor, which refers to the practice of being in the field. The socialization of labor, however, is an invisible thing in the field of capitalism. " The socialization of labor is ruled by the socialization of things and becomes the hidden field logic. The practice of the subject is not only alienation, but also materialization-alienation. As the first logical chain of the "gold chain" of the capital social material system, the commodity and its value formula hold the secret that "the socialization of labor" is buried in the dark absence. Through the analysis of the quadruple materialized system of the capital society and the materialized relationship embodied in the commodity value formula, which is the primary link of the "material system", Marx exposed the living labor and the labor object of the laborer. The reason why labor products and the whole world history are materialized-alienated. " Materialization-alienation "is consistent with sublation of" materialization-alienation ", and the hidden field logic is thus clear.
【作者单位】: 复旦大学哲学学院;南京农业大学马克思主义理论研究中心;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金项目“出场意义的形塑、传播与解码”(15FZX015) 江苏省社会科学基金项目“唯物史观范式创新与当代形态研究”(15ZXC002) 中央高校基本业务经费人文社科探索项目“唯物史观与新辩证法研究”(SKTS2017031)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】:B03


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