岩佐茂生态社会主义思想研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 10:21
【摘要】：随着全球生态问题的日益加剧,尤其是战后日本国内公害问题的频频发生,环境污染和生态危机为当前社会发展带来巨大挑战,成为了人们关注的中心,引发了社会各界关于环境问题的广泛探讨,以找寻解决生态问题的途径和方法。当代日本著名的环境思想家和马克思主义理论家岩佐茂,在多年研究马克思主义哲学的基础上,从马克思的环境保护观点入手,结合自身的工作实践和日本生态社会问题进行了深入的思考,形成了自己的生态社会主义思想。岩佐茂以马克思生态自然观及其物质代谢理论为其思想的出发点,加之对岩崎允胤的生态伦理思想和尾关周二的人与自然“共生”思想的个人理解,形成和深化了自己的生态思想体系。他倡导人与自然和谐共生,主张立足于“人的立场”的生态自然观和伦理观,其理论的终极目标是实现人类的可持续发展。岩佐茂认为经济活动是造成环境问题的罪魁祸首,要解决环境问题,首先要实现经济发展与环境保护的统一。他提出“资本的逻辑”和“生活的逻辑”这两个重要概念,并结合对现实社会的分析,尖锐地对资本主义社会中贯穿的“资本的逻辑”进行批判,揭示出资本的反生态本质。岩佐茂认为,要实现人类社会的可持续发展,达到人与自然的和谐,就必须废除“资本的逻辑”主导的生产、生活方式,从制度上进行变革,实现真正的超越。其实现的途径为从“资本的逻辑”转向“生活的逻辑”,也就是推翻资本主义,建立生态社会主义。总体来说,岩佐茂的生态社会主义思想具有其独创性和合理性,维护了马克思的生态思想,丰富和延展了生态学马克思主义理论,拓展和完善了科学技术哲学的研究视野。但他的思想中同时存在对生态价值观的片面理解,偏离了马克思的观点;对资本主义的批判不够彻底,只在理论和现象层面上进行批判,对资本主义现实存在妥协,且对于建立生态社会主义并未提出切实可行的操作方案,具有一定的局限性。十八大报告中将“生态文明建设”列为国家的重要战略,走生态文明之路,努力建设美丽中国正成为我国生态建设的总目标。研究岩佐茂的生态社会主义思想,对我们贯彻绿色发展理念,加强生态文明建设提供有力的理论支撑和实践指导意义,对我们的环境保护、节能减排工作具有重要的借鉴价值。本文拟从整体上对其进行系统梳理和研究,加强人们对岩佐茂思想的关注和认识,以期对我国的生态文明建设提供有益的帮助。
[Abstract]:With the worsening of global ecological problems, especially the frequent occurrence of public hazards in Japan after the war, environmental pollution and ecological crisis have brought great challenges to the current social development and become the focus of attention. It has caused the extensive discussion about the environmental problem from all walks of life in order to find the way and method to solve the ecological problem. On the basis of studying Marxist philosophy for many years, the famous contemporary Japanese environmental thinker and Marxist theorist, Yansamo, started with Marx's viewpoint of environmental protection. Combined with its own work practice and Japan's ecological social problems, the author deeply pondered and formed his own ecological socialism thought. Taking Marx's ecological view of nature and his theory of material metabolism as the starting point of his thought, Yamazaki Yanyin's ecological ethics thought and Weiguan's "symbiotic" thought of man and nature on Tuesday are the personal understanding. Formed and deepened their own ecological thought system. He advocates the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and advocates the ecological view of nature and ethics based on the standpoint of man. The ultimate goal of his theory is to realize the sustainable development of human beings. Yansaomao believes that economic activity is the chief culprit of environmental problems. In order to solve environmental problems, the unity of economic development and environmental protection must be realized first. He put forward the two important concepts of "logic of capital" and "logic of life", combined with the analysis of the real society, sharply criticized the logic of capital running through the capitalist society, and revealed the anti-ecological nature of capital. In order to realize the sustainable development of human society and the harmony between man and nature, Yansao believes that it is necessary to abolish the "logic of capital" leading production, life style, reform from the system, and realize real transcendence. The way of its realization is from the logic of capital to the logic of life, that is, overthrowing capitalism and establishing ecological socialism. Generally speaking, Yansamao's thought of ecological socialism has its originality and rationality, maintains Marx's ecological thought, enriches and extends the theory of ecological Marxism, and expands and perfects the research field of philosophy of science and technology. However, there is a one-sided understanding of ecological values in his thoughts, which deviates from Marx's viewpoint, and his criticism of capitalism is not thorough enough, and he only criticizes on the theoretical and phenomenal levels, and compromises to the reality of capitalism. And for the establishment of ecological socialism has not put forward a practical operational plan, has certain limitations. "the construction of ecological civilization" is listed as an important national strategy in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Taking the road of ecological civilization and striving to build a beautiful China is becoming the overall goal of the ecological construction of our country. The study of Yansamao's thought of ecological socialism is of great value for us to carry out the concept of green development, to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for our environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction work. This paper intends to systematically comb and study it as a whole, to strengthen people's attention and understanding of Yansamao's thought, in order to provide beneficial help for the construction of ecological civilization in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B0-0
本文编号：2253020
[Abstract]:With the worsening of global ecological problems, especially the frequent occurrence of public hazards in Japan after the war, environmental pollution and ecological crisis have brought great challenges to the current social development and become the focus of attention. It has caused the extensive discussion about the environmental problem from all walks of life in order to find the way and method to solve the ecological problem. On the basis of studying Marxist philosophy for many years, the famous contemporary Japanese environmental thinker and Marxist theorist, Yansamo, started with Marx's viewpoint of environmental protection. Combined with its own work practice and Japan's ecological social problems, the author deeply pondered and formed his own ecological socialism thought. Taking Marx's ecological view of nature and his theory of material metabolism as the starting point of his thought, Yamazaki Yanyin's ecological ethics thought and Weiguan's "symbiotic" thought of man and nature on Tuesday are the personal understanding. Formed and deepened their own ecological thought system. He advocates the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and advocates the ecological view of nature and ethics based on the standpoint of man. The ultimate goal of his theory is to realize the sustainable development of human beings. Yansaomao believes that economic activity is the chief culprit of environmental problems. In order to solve environmental problems, the unity of economic development and environmental protection must be realized first. He put forward the two important concepts of "logic of capital" and "logic of life", combined with the analysis of the real society, sharply criticized the logic of capital running through the capitalist society, and revealed the anti-ecological nature of capital. In order to realize the sustainable development of human society and the harmony between man and nature, Yansao believes that it is necessary to abolish the "logic of capital" leading production, life style, reform from the system, and realize real transcendence. The way of its realization is from the logic of capital to the logic of life, that is, overthrowing capitalism and establishing ecological socialism. Generally speaking, Yansamao's thought of ecological socialism has its originality and rationality, maintains Marx's ecological thought, enriches and extends the theory of ecological Marxism, and expands and perfects the research field of philosophy of science and technology. However, there is a one-sided understanding of ecological values in his thoughts, which deviates from Marx's viewpoint, and his criticism of capitalism is not thorough enough, and he only criticizes on the theoretical and phenomenal levels, and compromises to the reality of capitalism. And for the establishment of ecological socialism has not put forward a practical operational plan, has certain limitations. "the construction of ecological civilization" is listed as an important national strategy in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Taking the road of ecological civilization and striving to build a beautiful China is becoming the overall goal of the ecological construction of our country. The study of Yansamao's thought of ecological socialism is of great value for us to carry out the concept of green development, to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for our environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction work. This paper intends to systematically comb and study it as a whole, to strengthen people's attention and understanding of Yansamao's thought, in order to provide beneficial help for the construction of ecological civilization in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B0-0
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