相与为体:船山哲学思想简论
发布时间：2018-10-19 17:45
【摘要】：船山哲学重要特点在于体要在用中才能确立,用要以体为主导方可谓之体之用。体用互相依存,它们是相与为体的。船山从效用上将心区分为知觉运动之心与仁义之心,这种知觉运动之心与动物的知觉之心相同,知觉之心中始终寓有仁义之心是船山哲学至少在对心的认识上区别于宋明儒学最重要的地方。立其大者只有在情才上才能立起来,因而在情才上做到善是仁义之心得以确立的标志,船山由此强调了实践的重要性。这种实践性还体现在知性与格物、存理与遏欲的相与为体关系上,笔者并用这种关系来评论当今学人的一些相关看法。
[Abstract]:The important characteristic of Chuanshan philosophy is that the body must be established in use, and the body must be dominated by body. Bodies depend on each other, and they are with each other. Chuanshan distinguishes the heart from its utility into the heart of perceptual motion and the heart of benevolence and righteousness, which are the same as the conscious hearts of animals. It is the most important place that Chuanshan philosophy distinguishes itself from Song Ming's Confucianism at least in its understanding of the mind. It is the sign of benevolence and righteousness that the great can stand up only in emotion. Therefore Chuanshan emphasizes the importance of practice. This kind of practice is also reflected in the relationship between knowledge and matter, between existential reason and repressive desire, and the author also uses this relationship to comment on some related views of the present scholars.
【作者单位】： 宜宾学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“儒学的超越性与时代性问题研究”(项目编号:15XZX008) 2015年四川省社会科学高水平研究团队“现代新儒学及其文化影响研究团队”资助 宜宾学院四川思想家研究中心项目“唐君毅对黑格尔思想的吸收、借鉴及其效果研究”(项目编号:SXJZX2015-012)
【分类号】：B249.2
[Abstract]:The important characteristic of Chuanshan philosophy is that the body must be established in use, and the body must be dominated by body. Bodies depend on each other, and they are with each other. Chuanshan distinguishes the heart from its utility into the heart of perceptual motion and the heart of benevolence and righteousness, which are the same as the conscious hearts of animals. It is the most important place that Chuanshan philosophy distinguishes itself from Song Ming's Confucianism at least in its understanding of the mind. It is the sign of benevolence and righteousness that the great can stand up only in emotion. Therefore Chuanshan emphasizes the importance of practice. This kind of practice is also reflected in the relationship between knowledge and matter, between existential reason and repressive desire, and the author also uses this relationship to comment on some related views of the present scholars.
【作者单位】： 宜宾学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“儒学的超越性与时代性问题研究”(项目编号:15XZX008) 2015年四川省社会科学高水平研究团队“现代新儒学及其文化影响研究团队”资助 宜宾学院四川思想家研究中心项目“唐君毅对黑格尔思想的吸收、借鉴及其效果研究”(项目编号:SXJZX2015-012)
【分类号】：B249.2
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