大数据对思维方式的改变研究

发布时间：2018-10-23 14:48

【摘要】：随着网络信息化技术的飞速发展,互联网在生活、工作、军事、科研等各个领域被普遍使用,数据呈现几何指数式的爆炸性增长,我们生活在一个被海量数据淹没的大数据时代。目前,大数据在各行各业大放异彩,成为当前最热门的话题之一,被广泛应用在经济、政治、文化和生活的方方面面,对人们的行为、生活和交往方式都影响深远。与此同时,人们的生产、生活方式也毫无悬念的随之发生了改变,并最终形成不同于传统思维方式的、更新的、更适合现代社会的思维方式。本文对大数据以及思维方式的概念进行了阐述,总结二者的主要特点,总结大数据改变思维方式的理论基础,然后通过对大数据时代下思维主体的认知能力和知识结构等综合素质提高、集体化和社会化、从纯粹个体变为“人机”结合;思维客体的领域和对象有所增加、对客体对象内部结构也有了全新认识、研究重心发生转移;思维工具和技术手段均发生了改变;思维形式在方法和时空方面发生改变。从这四个方面的改变入手梳理和研究思维方式改变的具体表现,结合大数据的“4V”特征,即数据量巨大、价值密度低、流动速度快,数据种类繁多四个特点,总结出大数据时代思维方式向相关思维、总体思维和容错思维发展的趋势,并提出对这种改变的应对策略。通过对以上问题的探讨,可以增加我们对大数据的认识和理解,以积极科学的态度接受大数据时代带来的巨大变化和深远影响。与此同时,从哲学的角度出发,对这些问题进行研究、讨论,一方面,对大数据科技的发展起相互促进、共同进步的作用,同时也会引起思维方式的改变,另一方面,对思维方式改变的研究对科技水平的提高也起到了促进和指导作用。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of network information technology, the Internet is widely used in life, work, military, scientific research and other fields. We live in a time when big data was flooded with huge amounts of data. At present, big data has become one of the hottest topics in various industries, and has been widely used in all aspects of economy, politics, culture and life, which has a profound impact on people's behavior, life and communication style. At the same time, people's production, life style has changed without suspense, and finally formed different from the traditional way of thinking, updated, more suitable for the modern society. This paper expounds the concepts of big data and the mode of thinking, summarizes the main characteristics of the two, and summarizes the theoretical basis of big data's changing the mode of thinking. Then, by improving the cognitive ability and knowledge structure of the thinking subject in big data's time, collectivization and socialization, from pure individual to "man-machine" combination, the field and object of thinking object have been increased. There is also a new understanding of the internal structure of the object, a shift in the focus of research, a change in thinking tools and technical means, and a change in the form of thinking in terms of methods and time and space. Starting with the changes in these four aspects and studying the specific manifestations of the change in thinking mode, combined with big data's "4V" characteristics, that is, the huge amount of data, the low value density, the fast flowing speed and the various kinds of data, This paper summarizes the developing trend of big data's thinking mode to related thinking, general thinking and fault-tolerant thinking, and puts forward some countermeasures to this change. Through the discussion of the above problems, we can increase our understanding and understanding of big data and accept the great changes and far-reaching influence brought about by the age of big data in a positive and scientific manner. At the same time, from a philosophical point of view, the study and discussion of these issues will, on the one hand, promote the development of big data's science and technology in a mutually beneficial and common way of progress, and at the same time will cause changes in the way of thinking. On the other hand, The research on the change of thinking mode has also played a role in promoting and guiding the improvement of scientific and technological level.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B80-0

【参考文献】