马克思共产主义概念的指向性问题

发布时间：2018-11-06 18:48

【摘要】：近代社会以来的社会主义或共产主义思潮,提供了人类力求反观自身的一种镜像理论,其意义不在于它所映射社会的真实性,而在于它以真实的形式触摸社会现实问题时,催逼了马克思关于共产主义问题的思考。在确立了历史唯物主义前提和人类社会理论起点的基础上,马克思在理论逻辑和实践逻辑的进路中,完成了关于共产主义概念的科学性和实证性解释。它的目的在于以此来克服已有镜像理论的空泛、模糊和碎片化倾向,进一步规范和明确共产主义概念的指向。共产主义概念首先以规律性的指向证明了共产主义运动的客观性和必然性,又在共产主义社会的目的性指向中,通过弱化经济和政治等外在社会因素,阐明了以情感伦理作为自由人联合体联结纽带的社会组织形式与人的全面自由发展的关系。共产主义概念指向性问题的理论辨析,不仅仅是关于马克思如何以科学性和实践性摆脱乌托邦的空泛、构建自己理论的历史铺叙,同时也是完整把握共产主义思想、进而理解共产主义运动价值和意义的现实所需。
[Abstract]:The socialist or communist trend of thought since the modern society provides a mirror theory that mankind seeks to reflect on itself. Its significance lies not in the authenticity of the society it reflects, but in the fact that it touches the social reality in real form. It compels Marx to think about communism. On the basis of establishing the premise of historical materialism and the starting point of the theory of human society, Marx completed the scientific and empirical explanation of the concept of communism in the way of theoretical logic and practical logic. Its purpose is to overcome the vague, vague and fragmented tendency of the existing mirror theory, and to further standardize and clarify the direction of the concept of communism. The concept of communism first proves the objectivity and inevitability of the communist movement in a regular direction, and in the direction of the purpose of the communist society, it weakens the external social factors such as economy and politics. This paper expounds the relationship between the form of social organization and the comprehensive and free development of human being. The theoretical analysis of the directional problem of the concept of communism is not only about how Marx can get rid of the generality of utopia in a scientific and practical way, and how to construct the historical narration of his own theory, but also a complete grasp of the communist thought. And then understand the value and significance of the communist movement needs of reality.
【作者单位】：辽宁社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“马克思早期文本中的自由思想研究”(17BZX029),负责人侯小丰
【分类号】：B03

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