生态女性主义反对深生态学:北美激进环境理论的哲学争论及其实质
发布时间：2018-11-24 20:15
【摘要】：生态女性主义与深生态学进行的长期争论,将当代北美激进环境理论关于生态政治和环境伦理问题的哲学根基、道德规范和政治策略都充分的加以暴露。生态女性主义认为深生态学过于关注"生态中心论的平等主义",关注物理的自然甚于"社会的"自然,深生态学则反对生态女性主义的"自然与女性的社会同构性"的天真哲学观点,不认为对资本主义父权制的批判将会导致一个更加平等的社会。在"自我概念"、本质主义和二元论等关键哲学议题上,二者都向对方提出了具有挑战性的问题。从北美激进环境理论的哲学争论我们发现,与深生态学对经济和阶级问题的浅尝辄止相比,生态女性主义在其哲学框架里触及了政治中的阶级斗争问题,因此,生态女性主义的主张及其实践理性比深生态学更加接近社会主义的斗争。
[Abstract]:The long-standing debate between ecological feminism and deep ecology exposes the philosophical foundations, moral norms and political strategies of the contemporary radical environmental theory of North America on ecological politics and environmental ethics. Eco-feminism thinks that deep ecology pays too much attention to the egalitarianism of ecocentrism, and pays more attention to the nature of physics than to the nature of society. Deep ecology opposes the naive philosophical view of ecological feminism "nature and women's social homogeneity", and does not think that criticism of capitalist patriarchy will lead to a more equal society. On such key philosophical issues as "self-concept", essentialism and dualism, they both pose challenging questions to each other. From the philosophical arguments of radical environmental theory in North America, we find that eco-feminism, in its philosophical framework, touches upon the issue of class struggle in politics, compared with the superficial economic and class problems in deep ecology. Ecological feminism and its practical rationality are closer to the struggle of socialism than deep ecology.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2011年国家社科基金项目“北美生态马克思主义及其社会主义观研究”(11CKS022)
【分类号】：B15
本文编号：2354904
[Abstract]:The long-standing debate between ecological feminism and deep ecology exposes the philosophical foundations, moral norms and political strategies of the contemporary radical environmental theory of North America on ecological politics and environmental ethics. Eco-feminism thinks that deep ecology pays too much attention to the egalitarianism of ecocentrism, and pays more attention to the nature of physics than to the nature of society. Deep ecology opposes the naive philosophical view of ecological feminism "nature and women's social homogeneity", and does not think that criticism of capitalist patriarchy will lead to a more equal society. On such key philosophical issues as "self-concept", essentialism and dualism, they both pose challenging questions to each other. From the philosophical arguments of radical environmental theory in North America, we find that eco-feminism, in its philosophical framework, touches upon the issue of class struggle in politics, compared with the superficial economic and class problems in deep ecology. Ecological feminism and its practical rationality are closer to the struggle of socialism than deep ecology.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2011年国家社科基金项目“北美生态马克思主义及其社会主义观研究”(11CKS022)
【分类号】：B15
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