康德启蒙的元哲学探讨
发布时间：2018-12-31 19:43
【摘要】：启蒙的元哲学问题贯穿启蒙的各个领域。康德以前,启蒙思想家试图从人的规定性推出人的应然。康德以后,哲学史历经了哥白尼转向,人调节法则以适应历史中人的目的。以先验演绎为基础,康德描述而非论证了人的自由;以此作为其批判哲学体系和启蒙诉求的共同前提。康德启蒙应被确立为一种为权衡人之自由的呼吁。作为神正论者,康德没有斯宾诺莎对公理化伦理信条的确凿信念,也没有古希腊怀疑论者的对知识可靠性的绝对怀疑。康德的模棱两可范导着调和理性和信仰的诸多实践,康德的理性启蒙用非暴力的和平理想冲撞俗世苦难的沉沦。本文从康德批判哲学体系出发,在现当代视阈下重审康德启蒙的核心问题,评析康德启蒙的现存意义。
[Abstract]:The meta-philosophical problem of enlightenment runs through all fields of enlightenment. Before Kant, the enlightenment thinkers tried to infer the man's ought from the man's stipulation. After Kant, the history of philosophy went through the Copernican turn, and the principle of human adjustment was adapted to the purpose of man in history. On the basis of transcendental deduction Kant described rather than demonstrated human freedom as the common premise of his critical philosophical system and enlightenment appeal. Kant's enlightenment should be established as an appeal to weigh man's freedom. As a positivist, Kant had no firm faith in the axiomatic ethics creed, nor was there any absolute doubt about the reliability of knowledge of the ancient Greek skeptics. Kant's ambiguity led to the reconciliation of many practices of reason and faith. Kant's rational enlightenment collided with the downfall of worldly suffering with the peaceful ideal of non-violence. Starting from the system of Kant's critical philosophy, this paper reexamines the core problems of Kant's enlightenment under the present and contemporary visual threshold, and comments on the existing significance of Kant's enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B516.31
本文编号：2397032
[Abstract]:The meta-philosophical problem of enlightenment runs through all fields of enlightenment. Before Kant, the enlightenment thinkers tried to infer the man's ought from the man's stipulation. After Kant, the history of philosophy went through the Copernican turn, and the principle of human adjustment was adapted to the purpose of man in history. On the basis of transcendental deduction Kant described rather than demonstrated human freedom as the common premise of his critical philosophical system and enlightenment appeal. Kant's enlightenment should be established as an appeal to weigh man's freedom. As a positivist, Kant had no firm faith in the axiomatic ethics creed, nor was there any absolute doubt about the reliability of knowledge of the ancient Greek skeptics. Kant's ambiguity led to the reconciliation of many practices of reason and faith. Kant's rational enlightenment collided with the downfall of worldly suffering with the peaceful ideal of non-violence. Starting from the system of Kant's critical philosophy, this paper reexamines the core problems of Kant's enlightenment under the present and contemporary visual threshold, and comments on the existing significance of Kant's enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B516.31
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 陈海;;康德启蒙的麦克卢汉延伸[J];西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2015年01期
2 孙正聿;;哲学之为哲学:“不是问题”的“基本问题”[J];江海学刊;2011年04期
3 李秋零;;康德与启蒙运动[J];中国人民大学学报;2010年06期
4 管小其;;启蒙定界:康德启蒙观的革命性意义[J];求是学刊;2009年01期
5 邓晓芒;;20世纪中国启蒙的缺陷[J];史学月刊;2007年09期
6 韩水法;理性的启蒙或批判的心态——康德与福柯[J];浙江学刊;2004年05期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 孟超;康德的启蒙思想探究[D];黑龙江大学;2012年
2 薛立伟;康德启蒙思想研究[D];安徽大学;2010年
3 罗晓颖;自由启蒙与理性批判——康德启蒙思想研究[D];四川师范大学;2001年
，本文编号：2397032
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/zhexuezongjiaolunwen/2397032.html
