《中庸》之“诚”与当代诚信价值观构建研究

发布时间：2019-01-03 13:39

【摘要】：诚信价值观作为社会主义核心价值观之一,主要是对公民层面的价值观要求,但是诚信作为一种道德价值观,对社会和国家也有重要意义,有利于和谐社会的构建和文化软实力的提高。随着经济的发展,时代的进步,诚信价值观的重要性日益深入人心,但在整个社会中诚信缺失的现象仍然时有发生。因此,加强诚信价值观的当代构建不仅具有重要意义,也是时代发展的要求,具有时代的紧迫性。习近平指出,培育和践行社会主义核心价值观必须立足于传统文化。任何民族的价值观都有其根源,而在我国传统文化中,最为集中论述“诚”的便是《中庸》。本文从《中庸》出发,根据朱熹的《中庸章句注》,从该书的核心思想“诚”的观念出发,与当代诚信价值观联系起来,分三部分,旨在挖掘传统优秀文化对当代诚信价值观构建的积极意义。论文分为三个部分,第一部分绪论介绍选题的意义背景及国内外研究现状,从宏观上了解《中庸》“诚”与当代诚信价值观。第二部分是论文的主体部分,分为三章。第一章《中庸》之“诚”是诚信价值观构建的重要资源,主要讲《中庸》“诚”与诚信价值观之间的联系。第一节《中庸》之“诚”是传统诚信价值观的集中阐释,阐述了诚信价值观的理论溯源,和宋明理学时期对诚信价值观的创新发展;第二节讲《中庸》之“诚”的显著特点,将中国传统诚信价值观与西方的诚信价值观进行比较,为辩证的对待传统诚信文化提供理论基础;第三节辩证的对待《中庸》之“诚”,与西方诚信价值观相比,《中庸》之“诚”具有神秘性,缺乏制度性,内涵个体性,这些都是与当前时代不相适应的。第二章《中庸》之“诚”的基本内涵与实践路径,从理论和实践两个方面来具体研究《中庸》中的诚信思想,为后文对当代诚信价值观的启示奠定理论基础。第一节《中庸》之“诚”的基本内涵,从“诚者天之道”和“诚之者人之道”两个方面来论述《中庸》中“诚”的本体意义;第二节《中庸》之“诚”的功夫路径,从反躬自省中提高自身诚信道德修养,从经世致用中具体践行诚信价值观。第三章《中庸》之“诚”对诚信价值观构建的当代启示,从理论和实践两个方面阐述《中庸》“诚”对当代诚信价值观构建的积极意义。第一节增强构建诚信价值观的自觉性,提升人们对诚信价值观的认同感,诚信是一种向上向善的价值观,是一种安身立命的价值观;第二节借鉴诚信价值观的实现路径,从第二章经世致用中实现诚反观当下,我们要在隐蔽细微处坚守诚信、在寻常日用中做到诚信、用纪律法规保障诚信,最后实现从心所欲不逾矩。第三部分结语,回顾总结全文。在传统文化中寻求根源以涵养当代诚信价值观的构建,在当代诚信价值观的构建中完成对传统文化的创新发展。最终,推动传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展。
[Abstract]:As one of the core values of socialism, the values of honesty and credit mainly require the values of citizens, but as a kind of moral values, honesty is also of great significance to the society and the country. It is conducive to the construction of a harmonious society and the improvement of cultural soft power. With the development of economy and the progress of the times, the importance of honesty and credit values is becoming more and more popular, but in the whole society, the lack of honesty still occurs from time to time. Therefore, strengthening the contemporary construction of the values of honesty is not only of great significance, but also the requirement of the development of the times and the urgency of the times. Xi Jinping pointed out that the cultivation and practice of socialist core values must be based on traditional culture. The values of any nation have their roots, and in our traditional culture, the most concentrated discussion of "sincerity" is the mean. This article starts from "the mean", according to Zhu Xi's "the middle mean chapter sentence note", from the book's core thought "sincerity" concept, and the contemporary integrity value together, divides into three parts, The purpose is to excavate the positive significance of the traditional excellent culture to the construction of the contemporary values of honesty. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the meaning background of the topic and the current research situation at home and abroad. The second part is the main part of the paper, which is divided into three chapters. The first chapter, "sincerity" of the mean is an important resource for the construction of the values of honesty and credit, which mainly talks about the relationship between "honesty" and the values of honesty. The first section "sincerity" of "the mean" is the centralized explanation of the traditional values of honesty and credit. It expounds the theoretical origin of the values of honesty and credit, and the innovation and development of the values of honesty during Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism period. The second section talks about the remarkable characteristics of "sincerity" of "mean", compares Chinese traditional values of good faith with those of western countries, and provides a theoretical basis for dialectical treatment of traditional honesty and credit culture. The third section dialectically treats the "sincerity" of "the mean". Compared with the values of honesty and credit in the West, the "sincerity" of the "mean" is mysterious, lacking of system and individual connotation, all of which are incompatible with the present era. The second chapter is the basic connotation and practical path of "sincerity" of "the mean", from the theory and practice two aspects of the concrete study of the "mean" in the "honesty" thought, for the later inspiration to the contemporary values of honesty to lay a theoretical foundation. In the first section, the basic connotation of "sincerity" of "the mean" is discussed from the two aspects of "the Tao of Heaven" and "the way of people of sincerity" to discuss the Noumenon meaning of "sincerity" in the "mean"; The second section of the "honest" path of Kung Fu, from introspection to improve their integrity and moral accomplishment, from the practical use of the concrete practice of good faith values. The third chapter "sincerity" of the "mean" on the construction of honesty values of contemporary enlightenment, from the theoretical and practical aspects of "honesty" on the construction of contemporary values of honesty positive significance. The first section strengthens the consciousness of constructing the values of honesty and credit, and promotes people's sense of identity to the values of honesty and trustworthiness, which is a kind of values that go up to the good, which is a kind of values of standing on one's own feet. The second section draws lessons from the integrity value realization path, realizes the sincerity from the second chapter practical use, we must stick to the good faith in the hidden subtle place, achieves the good faith in the ordinary daily use, guarantees the good faith with the discipline law In the end, the desire from the heart does not exceed the moment. The third part of the conclusion, review and summary of the full text. In order to cultivate the construction of the contemporary values of honesty and credit, the traditional culture should be innovated and developed in the process of seeking its roots in the traditional culture. Finally, to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：中共上海市委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B222.1

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