“帝国主义”理论与革命的辩证法——列宁哲学方法论中的黑格尔环节

发布时间：2019-01-13 20:32

【摘要】：辩证法环节构成了列宁帝国主义以及革命主体理论的新的哲学方法论基础:以实践活动为基础的革命的辩证法的确立,意味着列宁对于一般唯物主义反映论或物质本体论的实质性超越;对"向对立面转化"这一基本原则的贯彻,使列宁在资本主义全球化以及社会主义革命的现实道路等问题上同当时的某些马克思主义者区别开来。本文通过对列宁1914~1915年研读黑格尔《逻辑学》的历史背景以及思想进路的呈现与分析,力图在研究列宁哲学思想的非连续性进程以及哲学方法论自主性建构的基础上,澄清黑格尔辩证法的思想环节对1914年之后列宁的哲学理论与政治实践的决定性影响,尤其是为其帝国主义、民族自决权以及国家与革命等重要理论所提供的哲学方法论支撑;同时,基于垄断资本主义全球化的历史境遇与俄国革命的独特现实,寻求并阐释列宁哲学思想与政治实践的内在关联。
[Abstract]:The dialectical link constitutes the new philosophical methodology foundation of Lenin imperialism and the theory of revolutionary subject: the establishment of revolutionary dialectics based on practical activities. It means Lenin's substantive transcendence to the general materialist theory of reflection or material ontology; The implementation of the basic principle of "transforming to opposites" distinguishes Lenin from some Marxists of the time on the issues of capitalist globalization and the realistic road of socialist revolution. Through studying the historical background of Hegel's Logic from 1914 to 1915 and the presentation and analysis of the thought path, this paper tries to study the discontinuity process of Lenin's philosophical thought and the independent construction of philosophical methodology. Clarify the decisive influence of Hegel's dialectics on Lenin's philosophical theory and political practice after 1914, especially the support of philosophical methodology for his important theories of imperialism, national self-determination, state and revolution. At the same time, based on the historical circumstances of monopoly capitalism globalization and the unique reality of the Russian revolution, this paper seeks and explains the inherent relationship between Lenin's philosophical thought and political practice.
【作者单位】：复旦大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学项目“21世纪俄罗斯社会主义复兴运动研究”(14YJC710019)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A82;B516.35

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