侯外庐的马克思主义哲学思想研究

发布时间：2019-02-22 08:51

【摘要】：侯外庐深受马克思主义哲学思想影响，自觉地树立了想要运用马克思主义哲学观点理清中国社会发展的目标。在宏观上，他借鉴唯物史观的观点，具体分析了每个时期社会存在和社会意识，经济基础和上层建筑的辩证关系，，最终使哲学研究达到具体的历史的统一。此外，他以客观的历史材料为基础，坚持实事求是、开拓创新的学术风格，谨守考证辨伪的研究态度，努力发掘中国传统唯物主义与唯心主义反“异端”思想斗争的优良传统和富有斗争精神的哲学家，力图更完整、客观地总结出中国历代哲学思想与马克思主义哲学思想的契合之处。本文中笔者试图从六个部分论述侯外庐的马克思主义哲学思想：第一部分论述本文的国内外研究现状、研究意义、研究方法和创新之处；第二部分论述侯外庐以唯物史观的角度，对于中国历代唯物主义哲学家及其唯物思想的揭示和侧重。同时，在唯物主义和唯心主义的持续斗争中，对唯心主义的坚决批判；第三部分研究唯物辩证法的观点。侯外庐弘扬中国哲学的唯物主义传统。它与唯心主义的斗争引导着哲学思想的不断发展；并且，侯外庐通过研究中西方哲学思想的发展，证明了中国哲学思想发展的一般性与特殊性；第四部分主要揭示侯外庐对毛泽东《实践论》的解读和重视，进而论述侯外庐在唯物主义认识论之实践与认识关系的辩述中，对实践观点的体现和应用；第五部分整理了在阶级斗争中产生的大同思想与共产主义的相似处；第六部分是总结侯外庐的马克思主义思想价值的贡献及其学术启示。
[Abstract]:Deeply influenced by Marxist philosophy, Hou Wailu consciously set up the goal of using Marxist philosophy to clarify the development of Chinese society. From the macroscopic view of historical materialism, he concretely analyzed the dialectical relationship between social existence and social consciousness, economic base and superstructure in each period, and finally made the philosophical research achieve the concrete historical unity. In addition, on the basis of objective historical materials, he insisted on seeking truth from facts, blazing new trails in academic style, and adhered to the research attitude of dialectical research. Striving to discover the fine tradition of the struggle between Chinese traditional materialism and idealism against "heresy" and philosophers who are full of fighting spirit, and striving to be more complete. This paper objectively sums up the coincidence between Chinese philosophical thought and Marxist philosophical thought. In this paper, the author tries to discuss Hou Wailu's Marxist philosophy from six parts: the first part discusses the domestic and foreign research status, research significance, research methods and innovations; The second part discusses Hou Wailu's revelation and emphasis on materialist philosophers and their materialistic thoughts from the perspective of historical materialism. At the same time, in the persistent struggle of materialism and idealism, the author criticizes idealism firmly; the third part studies the viewpoint of materialist dialectics. Hou Wailu carried forward the materialistic tradition of Chinese philosophy. The struggle against idealism leads to the continuous development of philosophical thought, and Hou Wailu proves the generality and particularity of the development of Chinese philosophical thought by studying the development of Chinese and Western philosophical thoughts. The fourth part mainly reveals Hou Wailu's interpretation and attention to Mao Zedong's Theory of practice, and then discusses the embodiment and application of actual viewpoint in the debate of the relationship between practice and cognition of materialism epistemology. The fifth part summarizes the similarities between the thought of Datong and communism in class struggle, and the sixth part summarizes the contribution of Hou Wailu's Marxist thought value and its academic enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B27

【相似文献】