触觉与中国哲学

发布时间：2019-02-28 15:49

【摘要】：如果说传统西方哲学是以精神化的"视觉"为其中心的话,那么,一种身体性的"触觉"则为传统中国哲学所独钟。这一点,表现为中国古人的以"伸"训"身"的身道,则使向外界的"开放的触"得以成立;表现为中国古人的时空乃为一种"寒暑相推"的时空,而与西人那种祛气候化的时空迥然异趣;表现为中国古人的伦理指向了一种"温度伦理",而与西人那种没有体温的伦理形成鲜明对比;表现为中国古人的"感应"主义之所以可以超越因果律,在于其根植在触觉的"双重感觉"的交互性里;表现为中国古人的"爱"即一种"疼爱"之爱,则为爱提供了其感觉的依据;表现为中国古代的艺术或是中国古代的工夫,其都无一例外地使触觉把握活动居有极其重要的一席之地。所有这一切都必然意味着,中国哲学的觉振离不开对中国古代"触觉主义"的重新揭示和提撕。它既是中国哲学理论复兴所循的应有之义,也与人类哲学的"触觉转向"的新时代精神秘响旁通并深深地相契。
[Abstract]:If the traditional western philosophy is centered on the spiritualized "vision", then a kind of physical "tactile" is the traditional Chinese philosophy. This point is expressed in the ancient Chinese way of "extending" to train "body", so that the "open touch" to the outside world can be established; The space-time of Chinese ancients is a kind of space-time that "cold and heat push together", and it is quite different from the time-space of dispelling climate from the western people. The ethics of the Chinese ancients pointed to a kind of "temperature ethics", which was in sharp contrast with the ethics of the western people, which had no body temperature. The reason why the "sensing" doctrine of the ancient Chinese can transcend the law of cause and effect lies in its roots in the interactive nature of the "double sense" of tactile. The "love" of the Chinese ancients, that is, a kind of "loving" love, provides the basis for the feeling of love; Both the art of ancient China and the time of ancient China have a very important place for tactile grasp. All this necessarily means that the consciousness of Chinese philosophy can not be separated from the re-revelation and tear of the ancient Chinese "tactility". It is not only the proper meaning of the revival of Chinese philosophical theory, but also closely connected with the new era spirit of "tactile turn" of human philosophy.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“身体哲学视域中的中西体育思想比较研究”(15BTY001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B2

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