王阳明知行观研究
发布时间：2019-03-17 15:40
【摘要】：王阳明的知行观，内容包括其哲学体系中与“知行”有关的一切理论，其核心命题是“知行合一”，其基本内涵可从本体论、方法论、伦理学三方面来进行理解。在王阳明处，知行合一并不只是认识论和实践论的关系问题，更为重要的，知行合一是“圣人之境”的直接表现。王阳明知行观的形成，最直接的理论来源是二程、朱熹、陆九渊等，是对众人观点的吸取融合。从王阳明的哲学中来看，知行合一代表着一种儒家的人格理想境界，不过，这种理想境界是具体体现日常中的。这就为一般人实现知行合一提供了可能性。对于王阳明来说，提出了知行合一境界当然还远远不够，必须有一种能够到达这种境界的实用方法，才可以令人信服。对此，王阳明列举了“立志”和“致良知”等几种践履工夫，，保证了知行合一的达成。王阳明的知行观，在宋明理学中占有重要的地位，知行问题，也是哲学研究中的重要范畴。王阳明对知行合一的诠释，展现了儒家思想非常精彩的时代特色，同时也为我们提升道德境界提供了非常重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Wang Yangming's concept of knowledge and action includes all the theories related to "knowledge and action" in his philosophical system. Its core proposition is "unity of knowledge and action", and its basic connotation can be understood from three aspects: ontology, methodology and ethics. In Wang Yangming's case, the unity of knowledge and action is not only the relationship between epistemology and practical theory, but more importantly, the unity of knowledge and action is the direct expression of the "sage state". The formation of Wang Yangming's concept of knowing and doing, the most direct theoretical source is er Cheng, Zhu Xi, Lu Jiuyuan, etc., is the absorption and fusion of many views. From Wang Yangming's philosophy, the unity of knowledge and action represents a Confucian ideal state of personality, but this ideal state is embodied in daily life. This provides the possibility for ordinary people to realize the unity of knowledge and action. As far as Wang Yangming is concerned, it is certainly not enough to put forward the realm of unity of knowledge and action. Only by having a practical method to reach this realm can one be convinced. In this regard, Wang Yangming enumerated "determined" and "conscience" and other practical efforts to ensure the unity of knowledge and practice. Wang Yangming's concept of knowledge and action occupies an important position in Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism, and the question of knowledge and action is also an important category in philosophical research. Wang Yangming's interpretation of the unity of knowledge and action shows the wonderful characteristics of Confucianism and also provides us with a very important reference for us to promote the moral realm.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B248.2
本文编号：2442437
[Abstract]:Wang Yangming's concept of knowledge and action includes all the theories related to "knowledge and action" in his philosophical system. Its core proposition is "unity of knowledge and action", and its basic connotation can be understood from three aspects: ontology, methodology and ethics. In Wang Yangming's case, the unity of knowledge and action is not only the relationship between epistemology and practical theory, but more importantly, the unity of knowledge and action is the direct expression of the "sage state". The formation of Wang Yangming's concept of knowing and doing, the most direct theoretical source is er Cheng, Zhu Xi, Lu Jiuyuan, etc., is the absorption and fusion of many views. From Wang Yangming's philosophy, the unity of knowledge and action represents a Confucian ideal state of personality, but this ideal state is embodied in daily life. This provides the possibility for ordinary people to realize the unity of knowledge and action. As far as Wang Yangming is concerned, it is certainly not enough to put forward the realm of unity of knowledge and action. Only by having a practical method to reach this realm can one be convinced. In this regard, Wang Yangming enumerated "determined" and "conscience" and other practical efforts to ensure the unity of knowledge and practice. Wang Yangming's concept of knowledge and action occupies an important position in Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism, and the question of knowledge and action is also an important category in philosophical research. Wang Yangming's interpretation of the unity of knowledge and action shows the wonderful characteristics of Confucianism and also provides us with a very important reference for us to promote the moral realm.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B248.2
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