相似性联想与相似化统觉——兼论胡塞尔发生现象学的两种类型

发布时间：2019-05-14 05:24

【摘要】：相似性联想是感性场域层面上的被动综合的基本功能,相似化统觉是感知经验层面上的主动综合的基本功能。在胡塞尔现象学中,这两者被看做是发生构造的时间性进程的两个阶段。但这是混淆了两种发生现象学思路的结果。因此必须区分两种不同的发生现象学类型:第一,发生—逻辑的类型,即对发生构造的诸层次之间的逻辑关系的描述和阐明;第二,发生—历史的类型,即对发生构造的经验过程的意义生成和意义积淀的描述和阐明。可以在前一种类型上合法地讨论相似性联想和相似性统觉之间的抽象的发生—逻辑的关系;但不能在后一种类型上合法地讨论相似性联想和相似性统觉之间的具体的发生—历史的关系。
[Abstract]:Similarity association is the basic function of passive synthesis at the level of perceptual field, and similarity perception is the basic function of active synthesis at the level of perceptual experience. In Husserl's phenomenology, these two are regarded as two stages of the temporal process of construction. But this is the result of confusing the two phenomenological ideas. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish two different types of occurrence phenomenology: first, the type of occurrence-logic, that is, the description and clarification of the logical relationship between the various levels of the occurrence structure; Second, the type of occurrence-history, that is, the description and clarification of the meaning generation and meaning accumulation of the empirical process of occurrence and construction. The abstract occurrence-logic relationship between similarity association and similarity perception can be legally discussed in the former type. However, the specific occurrence-historical relationship between similarity association and similarity perception can not be legally discussed in the latter type.
【作者单位】：肇庆学院政法学院;
【基金】：教育部社科规划青年项目“意识发生的基本法则——胡塞尔的动机引发现象学研究”(14YJC720002)的阶段性成果肇庆学院“创新强校工程”项目资助
【分类号】：B516.52

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