重思历史唯物主义的解释原则——基于对历史主义与历史唯物主义关系的考察
发布时间：2019-05-22 11:06
【摘要】：考察18世纪末兴起的历史主义与历史唯物主义的关系,是当前学界理解历史唯物主义的重要研究路径。但是,当学界以"历史主义"作为解释历史唯物主义的原则时,出现了"两种历史主义"的解释以及由此导致的两方面的理论困难。一方面,是以强调历史的过程性研究,特别强调事物与事物之间、人与人之间的差异性的历史主义解释,这种解释将使历史唯物主义滑向相对主义和虚无主义;另一方面,是以强调历史的规律性和历史的可预见性的历史主义解释,这种解释将使历史唯物主义走向历史决定论。因此,要想走出这一解释路径的理论困境,就必须还原历史主义的原像,指明"两种历史主义"的解释与历史唯物主义所坚持的"历史必然性观念"的内在冲突,以此来推进历史唯物主义的研究。
[Abstract]:It is an important research path for scholars to understand historical materialism by investigating the relationship between historicism and historical materialism at the end of the 18th century. However, when the academic circles use "historicism" as the principle of explaining historical materialism, there are two theoretical difficulties in the interpretation of "two kinds of historicism" and the resulting two aspects. On the one hand, it is a historical explanation that emphasizes the process of history, especially the differences between things and people, which will make historical materialism slide to relativism and nihilism. On the other hand, it is a historical explanation that emphasizes the regularity of history and the predictability of history, which will make historical materialism move towards historical determinism. Therefore, in order to get out of the theoretical dilemma of this interpretation path, we must restore the original image of historicism and point out the internal conflict between the interpretation of "two kinds of historicism" and the concept of "historical necessity" adhered to by historical materialism. In order to promote the study of historical materialism.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心暨哲学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“《资本论》哲学思想的当代阐释”(编号:12&ZD107)成果
【分类号】：B03
本文编号：2482895
[Abstract]:It is an important research path for scholars to understand historical materialism by investigating the relationship between historicism and historical materialism at the end of the 18th century. However, when the academic circles use "historicism" as the principle of explaining historical materialism, there are two theoretical difficulties in the interpretation of "two kinds of historicism" and the resulting two aspects. On the one hand, it is a historical explanation that emphasizes the process of history, especially the differences between things and people, which will make historical materialism slide to relativism and nihilism. On the other hand, it is a historical explanation that emphasizes the regularity of history and the predictability of history, which will make historical materialism move towards historical determinism. Therefore, in order to get out of the theoretical dilemma of this interpretation path, we must restore the original image of historicism and point out the internal conflict between the interpretation of "two kinds of historicism" and the concept of "historical necessity" adhered to by historical materialism. In order to promote the study of historical materialism.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心暨哲学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“《资本论》哲学思想的当代阐释”(编号:12&ZD107)成果
【分类号】：B03
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