康德的因果关系模型及“现实可能性”
发布时间:2023-10-29 19:08
众所周知,康德的因果模型是具有模糊性的,因为它似乎没有提供对经验中因果关系的一致解释,也没有提供对“因”这一概念的明确定义。笔者提出理解康德因果关系的关键在于因果同时性的问题。笔者主张对康德的因果关系进行一种新的解读,即将瞬时因果模型作为经验世界因果关系的模型。在此过程中,笔者分析了康德的同时性的概念,并认为它实际上有两重含义。与此同时,笔者认为《第二类比》中的同时性概念实际上应理解为瞬时,而不是时间点。此外,笔者根据瞬时因果模型分析了康德的因果案例,并认为康德所关注的因果关系是动力因与其果间的关系,而非是笼统的因果关系。笔者认为,动力因这一概念对应的是因果关系发生瞬间的未被测量的动量。笔者还研究了康德所谈到的引力果等因果案例中的动力因,即“现实的程度”。笔者认为现实的程度与瞬时动量相对应。接下来,笔者介绍了康德的几种模态概念,并根据Stang对现实可能性的解释来检验动力因这一概念的模态状态,并指出动力因是认知的真正可能对象。在这之外,笔者还讨论了几种由瞬时因果而引申出的问题,如因果链中的瞬时因果关系,认知对被认知对象的依存关系以及感觉在认知中所起的作用。笔者得出的结论是,瞬时因果关系...
【文章页数】:115 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
1 INTRODUCTION
2 SIMULTANEOUS CAUSATION AS INSTANTANEOUS CAUSATION
2.1 THE PROBLEM OF SIMULTANEOUS CAUSATION
2.2 THE TWO-FOLD CONCEPT OF SIMULTANEITY
3 INSTANTANEOUS CAUSATION
4 EFFICIENT CAUSE AND ITS CONTENT
4.1 POSSIBLE ACCOUNTS OF CAUSE
4.2 CAUSAL CASES
4.3 RECONSIDER THE CONCEPT OF CAUSE AND EFFECT
5 THE DEGREE OF REALITY
5.1 SENSATION AS THE CORRESPONDING FACULTY FOR REALITY
5.2 DEGREE OF REALITY AND EFFICIENT CAUSE
6 REALLY POSSIBLE OBJECTS AND EFFICIENT CAUSES
6.1 KANT'S MODES OF MODALITY
6.2 FORMAL AND REAL POSSIBILITY
6.3 EMPIRICAL-CAUSAL POSSIBILITY AND EFFICIENT CAUSE
7 IMPLICATIONS
7.1 EFFICIENT CAUSE AND CAUSAL CHAIN
7.2 THE OBJECT DEPENDENCY OF COGNITION
7.3 SENSATION AS THE REFERENTIAL AND INTERMEDIATE FACULTY
8 CONCLUSIONS
附件
BIBLIOGRAPHY/参考文献
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3858690
【文章页数】:115 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
1 INTRODUCTION
2 SIMULTANEOUS CAUSATION AS INSTANTANEOUS CAUSATION
2.1 THE PROBLEM OF SIMULTANEOUS CAUSATION
2.2 THE TWO-FOLD CONCEPT OF SIMULTANEITY
3 INSTANTANEOUS CAUSATION
4 EFFICIENT CAUSE AND ITS CONTENT
4.1 POSSIBLE ACCOUNTS OF CAUSE
4.2 CAUSAL CASES
4.3 RECONSIDER THE CONCEPT OF CAUSE AND EFFECT
5 THE DEGREE OF REALITY
5.1 SENSATION AS THE CORRESPONDING FACULTY FOR REALITY
5.2 DEGREE OF REALITY AND EFFICIENT CAUSE
6 REALLY POSSIBLE OBJECTS AND EFFICIENT CAUSES
6.1 KANT'S MODES OF MODALITY
6.2 FORMAL AND REAL POSSIBILITY
6.3 EMPIRICAL-CAUSAL POSSIBILITY AND EFFICIENT CAUSE
7 IMPLICATIONS
7.1 EFFICIENT CAUSE AND CAUSAL CHAIN
7.2 THE OBJECT DEPENDENCY OF COGNITION
7.3 SENSATION AS THE REFERENTIAL AND INTERMEDIATE FACULTY
8 CONCLUSIONS
附件
BIBLIOGRAPHY/参考文献
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3858690
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