李约瑟难题的文化解析——兼论中医是否属于科学

发布时间：2018-02-25 09:51

本文关键词： 李约瑟难题科学道学中医　出处：《中华中医药杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过对科学的孕育过程及形成机制分析发现,科学是西方的传统,西方科学是科学的典型形态,即以理论为牵引,技术则是水到渠成的结果。道学是中国传统文化的主流,科学仅仅是中国传统文化的分支。中国传统文化也以理论建构为首务,而且博大精深,但表现在道学而非科学上。中国古代科学是自发性而非自觉性的,基本停留在技术层面,在理论上少有建树。中医属于道学而非科学,只有从道学角度才能真正理解中医、弘扬中医,而从科学的立场只能想当然地将中医视为经验性的"术",进而陷入废除中医或者改造中医的泥潭。
[Abstract]:Through the analysis of the gestation process and forming mechanism of science, it is found that science is the tradition of the West, and the western science is the typical form of science, that is, the theory is the traction, and the technology is the result of the natural course. Daoism is the mainstream of the Chinese traditional culture. Science is only a branch of Chinese traditional culture. Chinese traditional culture is also dominated by theoretical construction, and is broad and profound, but it is manifested in Taoism rather than science. Chinese ancient science is spontaneous, not self-conscious, and basically stays at the technical level. There are few achievements in theory. Traditional Chinese medicine belongs to Taoism rather than science. Only from the perspective of Taoism can we truly understand and carry forward traditional Chinese medicine. From the standpoint of science, TCM can only be regarded as experiential "skill", and then fall into the quagmire of abolishing or reforming TCM.
【作者单位】：中国人民解放军第309医院;河南中医药大学基础医学院;
【分类号】：R2-0

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