论道家对《脾胃论》学术思想的影响

发布时间：2018-03-05 13:44

  本文选题：道家　切入点：《脾胃论》学术思想　出处：《广州中医药大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的:《脾胃论》是李东垣补土流派的代表之作,是自汉代张仲景中医学又一个飞跃性的发展,《脾胃论》在整个中医的传承过程中扮演着重要的角色。在中国传统文化中,道家对中医有深远的影响。因此从道家入手,将道家对《脾胃论》学术思想相关的内容进行整理总结,有助于东垣学术理论思想在临床的推广运用,也有利于中医学术流派的传承和创新。方法:本文运用文献研究方法:是根据讨论道家文化对《脾胃论》学术思想的影响,通过校图书馆,以及知网、万方等数据库等来获得资料,从而全面地、正确地了解掌握道家文化对《脾胃论》学术思想的影响的一种方法。结果:一、道家形成于先秦时期,春秋末期的老子为道家创始人,以老子与庄子为代表,道家揭示事物产生、发展、消亡的自然规律,其思想存在于一切事物之中。道家思想主要内容可概括为:重坤柔;"虚无"、"寂静"、"无为";天地同体、自然合一;顺从自然,持守天真。主要论述道家思想中"守一"、"无为"两方面内容。二、《脾胃论》是李东垣晚年之作,也是集中反映他学术理论的代表著作,其学术思想肇始于《内经》,萌芽于古代哲学,其主要学术思想:脾胃是气机升降之枢,脾胃是气血生化之源、甘温除热治则的提出及脾胃中心的脏腑辨证四方面内容。三、哲学是文化的核心,在文化整体中起着主导作用。根植于中国传统文化土壤中的中医药学也深深烙着传统哲学的印记,道家哲学对中医学有着不可替代的影响。《内经》作为中医理论的奠基之作,道家的辩证思想、"守一"思想及"无为"思想对《内经》影响深刻,而《脾胃论》学术思想肇始于《内经》,对《内经》中关于脾胃相关内容的传承和发挥,由此可以得出道家思想与《脾胃论》学术思想存在内在联系。因此,我们可以从道家思想对《脾胃论》学术思想的影响,来更深一步了解东垣学说。四、道家对《脾胃论》学术思想的影响:《脾胃论》在辨证论治过程中,始终以脾胃为中心,论治五脏病、九窍病、自汗、痿证、厥证、饮证、酒毒等,是对道家"守一"思想的体现;疾病本身有着自身发展的规律,无论是失治、误治后,还是变证,都会有自身的规律可循,知晓不同发病的规律,依靠不同的规律给予不同的治疗,此乃符合"无为"顺其"道"的规律;适量用药是治疗的关键,也可防止变证的产生和适度用药,治疗时,大于、小于度均会病不除,还可产生变证,与"无为"不妄为,不做过多的干涉相吻合;《脾胃论》在《素问·上古天真论》中"法于阴阳,和于术数,食饮有节,起居有常,不妄作劳,故能形与神俱,而尽终其天年,度百岁乃去"的理论基础上,强调养生应从护理脾胃当从饮食、起居、情志等处着手;其中强调护理脾胃的原则与道家"守一"思想暗合,而具体饮食、起居、情志等具体措施的实施是在"无为"不妄为,不做过多的干涉,顺其"道"的规律基础上,做到避免外在不利因素的干扰,清心养性,饮食调理,顺应大自然的规律,才能做到天人合一。结论:通过整理掌握道家对《脾胃论》学术思想的影响,可以从道家的角度来解读《脾胃论》,做到返朴归真,一方面可以加深对中医的认知,另一方面可以提高对传统文化的兴趣,有利于提高中医辨证水平和治疗效果。
[Abstract]:Objective: < > is representative of Li Dongyuan fill the stomach on the soil of schools, is another leap in the development of traditional Chinese medicine Zhang Zhongjing of the Han Dynasty, < > on spleen and stomach plays an important role in the process of the whole Chinese heritage. In Chinese traditional culture, Taoism has a profound impact on the traditional Chinese medicine. Because of this from the start of the Taoist < > contents on spleen and stomach related summarize academic thought, help Dongyuan academic thought in the clinical application, but also conducive to the inheritance and innovation of TCM academic schools. Methods: This article uses the literature research method: according to discuss the influence of Taoist culture on academic thought of < > the spleen and stomach, and through the school library, CNKI, Wanfang database to obtain data, so as to comprehensively understand a method to grasp the impact of Taoist culture on academic thought of "spleen and stomach". Results: one, Taoism formed in pre Qin Period The late spring and Autumn period, the Lao Tzu as the founder of Taoism, to Lao Tzu and Chuang-tzu as the representative of Taoism, reveal, development, nature die, their thoughts exist in all things. The main content of Taoist thought can be summarized as: heavy soft Kun "nothingness"; "Silence", "inaction"; the world community, natural one; obey the nature, keep the innocent. Mainly discusses the Taoism "Shou", "two. Two" Wuwei "content," is Li Dongyuan's stomach on the work, as well as a reflection of the representative works of his academic theory, the academic thought originated from the < >, originated in ancient Chinese philosophy and the main academic thoughts: the spleen and stomach is the lifting of the pivot is the source of Qi and blood, spleen and stomach, four viscera contents of antipyretic treatment of spleen and stomach in the center. Three, philosophy is the core of culture, plays a leading role in the entire culture. China rooted in the traditional culture in the soil 涓�鍖昏嵂瀛︿篃娣辨繁鐑欑潱�

本文编号：1570508