喉源性咳嗽发病的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 17:50

【摘要】：目的探讨喉源性咳嗽发病的影响因素,以为临床防治提供依据。方法选取2014年1月—2016年3月在广西中医药大学第一附属医院耳鼻喉科门诊就诊的喉源性咳嗽患者383例,为患病组;另选取本院同期健康体检者100例,为对照组。通过分析既往文献制定《喉源性咳嗽影响因素调查表》,用以收集两组的临床资料,包括一般资料(如性别、年龄)、起病诱因(如受凉、感冒、劳累)、个人史(嗜烟史、嗜酒史、是否喜食辛辣刺激食物、是否尘螨过敏)等。采用单因素Logistic回归分析多因素Logistic回归分析探讨喉源性咳嗽的影响因素。结果患病组中,男185例(48.3%),女198例(51.7%);年龄40岁209例(54.6%),≥40岁174例(45.4%)。单因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、嗜烟史、嗜酒史、喜食辛辣刺激食物不是喉源性咳嗽发病的影响因素,受凉、感冒、劳累、对尘螨过敏是喉源性咳嗽发病的影响因素(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,受凉、感冒、劳累、对尘螨过敏是喉源性咳嗽发病的影响因素(P0.05)。结论喉源性咳嗽的男女患病例数相近,无明显年龄特征,存在受凉、感冒、劳累及对尘螨过敏者更容易发病。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influencing factors of laryngeal cough and provide evidence for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods from January 2014 to March 2016, 383 patients with laryngeal cough were selected from the otolaryngology clinic of the first affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of traditional Chinese Medicine as the disease group, and 100 healthy persons were selected as the control group. A questionnaire on influencing factors of laryngogenic cough was established by analyzing the previous literature, which was used to collect clinical data of the two groups, including general data (such as sex, age), causes of onset (such as cold, fatigue), personal history (history of smoking, history of alcoholism). Whether likes to eat spicy stimulates the food, whether dust mite allergy) and so on. Univariate logistic regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to investigate the influencing factors of laryngeal cough. Results 185 cases (48.3%) were male, 198 cases (51.7%) were female, 209 cases (54.6%) were 40 years old, 174 cases (45.4%) were 鈮，

本文编号：2130462