腰部脊神经后支的分布与穴位关系探讨

发布时间：2018-08-11 17:28

【摘要】：目的:通过腰部脊神经后支的解剖观察,探讨腰部脊神经后支分布与穴位的关系。方法:对5具尸体,进行腰部局部解剖,观察腰部夹脊穴和背俞穴分布区域的竖脊肌和脊神经后支的配布情况。结果:脊柱两侧分布着T_(12)、L_1、L_2、L_3和L_4脊神经后支,其中脊神经后支的内侧支走行在胸棘肌和胸最长肌之间,而脊神经后支的外侧支走行在胸最长肌和腰髂肋肌之间。结论:腰部的夹脊穴和背俞穴,与脊神经后支密切相关,尤其是与T_(12)、L_1、L_2、L_3、L_4脊神经后支密切相关。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between the distribution of posterior branch of lumbar spinal nerve and acupoints through anatomical observation of posterior branch of lumbar spinal nerve. Methods: 5 cadavers were dissected to observe the distribution of vertical spinal muscle and posterior branch of spinal nerve. Results: there were T _ (12) L _ (1) L _ (1) and L _ (2) S _ L _ (2) S _ L _ 2 and L _ 4 posterior branch of the spinal nerve, in which the medial branch of the posterior branch of the spinal nerve was between the thoracic spine muscle and the thoracic longest muscle, and the lateral branch of the posterior branch of the spinal nerve was between the thoracic longest muscle and the lumboiliac muscle. Conclusion: the Jiaji point and the back Shu point in the waist are closely related to the posterior branch of the spinal nerve, especially to the posterior branch of the spinal nerve, especially to T _ (12) L _ (1) L _ (1) L _ (2) L _ (2) L _ (2) L _ (2) L _ (3) L _ (4).
【作者单位】： 汕头大学医学院解剖教研室;汕头大学医学院第二附属医院;
【基金】：汕头大学质量工程项目:922-38030323
【分类号】：R245

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